The International Olympic Committee (IOC) on Tuesday provisionally lifted the suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee that had been in effect since October 2023.
IOC President Kirsty Coventry said the organization did not want athletes to be held accountable for the actions of their governments.
Coventry said the IOC would maintain its decision not to organize international sporting events in Russia and would review protocols concerning the anthem and flag in the future.
The IOC Executive Board (EB) recommended on February 28, 2022 that international federations (IFs) ban Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from competing in events. On March 28, 2023, the IOC decided that athletes holding Russian or Belarusian passports could participate as Individual Neutral Athletes (AINs) in international sporting events, including the Paris 2024 Olympic Games and the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games. No flags, anthems or other national symbols were permitted at international sporting events.
On May 7, 2026, the IOC EB announced that it no longer recommended any restrictions on the participation of Belarusian athletes.
Coventry said the IOC considered it important to allow athletes to return to international competition.
The IOC reaffirmed its commitment to its "Fit for the Future" initiative, emphasizing the fundamental right of athletes to access sport and compete free from political interference or government pressure. The principle was endorsed by the EB in September 2025 and reaffirmed at the Olympic Summit in December 2025.
Coventry said the IOC was confident that it could provide a fair and safe sporting environment. She added that additional measures had been put in place to ensure Russian athletes had undergone adequate anti-doping testing before returning to international competition.
All Russian athletes returning to international competition must meet relevant anti-doping requirements, particularly those set out in the anti-doping rules of the IOC and IFs, the IOC announced.
IOC Sports Director Pierre Ducrey said the IOC had held a call with all IFs to explain the decision and that the proposals submitted to the EB had not come as a surprise to the federations.
Coventry added that international federations remained autonomous and were free to make their own decisions.
IOC provisionally lifts restrictions on Russian athletes in int'l competitions
