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Japan's constitution revision, military buildup fuel regional tensions: lawyer

China

Japan's constitution revision, military buildup fuel regional tensions: lawyer
China

China

Japan's constitution revision, military buildup fuel regional tensions: lawyer

2026-07-27 22:27 Last Updated At:22:37

Japan's ongoing push to revise its pacifist constitution and expand military buildup escalate regional tension, warned Japanese lawyer Kyoko Oe, who urged adherence to pacifism and vigilance against the government's dangerous moves.

Since Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi took office last October, the Japanese government has renewed its push to revise the country's pacifist constitution and accelerated a series of military expansion measures, including increasing defense spending, deploying long-range missiles, and easing restrictions on arms exports.

Speaking on the dangerous policy shifts, Oe criticized the Takaichi administration for bypassing public will.

"We believe that when Japanese citizens are not demanding constitutional reform, pushing it forward through a parliamentary majority clearly violates the principle of popular sovereignty and the obligation to respect the constitution. Moreover, the content of the revision itself is extremely dangerous. [The government] is attempting to change pacifist principles of the Japanese constitution -- the most fundamental part -- and abandon basic concepts, including the renunciation of war and not maintaining military forces," said Oe.

The Japanese government has aggressively accelerated war readiness even under the current constitution, said Oe, adding that amending it will grant the Self-Defense Forces even greater freedom of action at the constitutional level.

"If the constitution is amended, the Self-Defense Forces will gain greater freedom of action at the constitutional level than they have now, and legal interpretations will develop in that direction. Even while the current constitution remains effective, the Japanese government has already forcibly advanced war preparations. For example, manufacturing long-range missiles, which were previously considered unacceptable to possess, and deploying them domestically; conducting joint war games and military exercises with the United States; and massively manufacturing and exporting weapons overseas," said Oe.

The lawyer also criticized Takaichi's provocative remarks on China, saying they have sharply strained bilateral ties and undermined peace and stability in the region.

"We believe that due to Takaichi's remarks made last November, China-Japan relations have become very tense and are deteriorating. Legal experts believe that Takaichi's remarks contain multiple obvious errors. Takaichi should frankly retract the relevant remarks and apologize. Only by building mutual trust with neighboring countries can we maintain our peace, and the peace of East Asia and even the peace of Asia. We believe that what the Takaichi administration is doing runs completely counter to what the Japanese people truly wish to achieve," Oe said.

Japan's constitution revision, military buildup fuel regional tensions: lawyer

Japan's constitution revision, military buildup fuel regional tensions: lawyer

Wildfires have continued to ravage Spain, particularly its central regions, in recent days, as rescue operations have entered full swing.

The Madrid region, and provinces of Avila and Toledo in central Spain have been the hardest-hit areas, with nearly 100,000 people evacuated or ordered to remain indoors across 46 municipalities.

The blaze in Avila became the largest on record in the country's history after burning around 50,000 hectares, according to the Spanish news agency EFE on Sunday.

Because multiple fire points were close to one another, the blazes quickly merged under persistent high temperatures and shifting winds, forming a massive fireground spanning Madrid, Avila and Toledo.

More than a dozen municipalities in Madrid were forced to undergo full evacuations.

"My daughter, my husband and I spent the night in the car. We thought we could go home in the morning, but we're still being told the roads are blocked and we can't get through," said Soraya, an affected resident.

At a temporary shelter set up at a local basketball court, staff said rapid fire spread forced them to hurriedly complete preparations while simultaneously settling residents, leaving traumatized evacuees in urgent need of professional psychological counseling.

"Almost everyone who arrives here is emotionally overwhelmed because they have no idea about the condition of their homes, their belongings or their livestock. We can only do our best to comfort them," said Cristina, the shelter's manager.

Thousands of firefighters, supported by Spain's Military Emergency Unit (UME), firefighting aircraft and helicopters, continued battling the blazes on Sunday.

Weather conditions eased to some extent on Sunday. According to a spokesperson for Guardia Civil, air humidity increased and a temporary improvement in wind direction offered a valuable window for firefighting efforts.

However, the battle against the blaze still faces severe challenges, as the overall fire situation remains unstable.

"The fire situation is gradually improving. As conditions get better, we will adjust our deployment and allow residents to return home in phases. But this process must be carried out in an orderly and phased manner. Due to the terrain and extensive forest vegetation, fully extinguishing the fires remains extremely difficult," said Mercedes, a spokesperson for Guardia Civil.

According to Spain's Ministry for the Ecological Transition, wildfires had burned a total of 172,453 hectares nationwide as of Friday.

Wildfires rage across Spain, rescue, evacuation operations underway

Wildfires rage across Spain, rescue, evacuation operations underway

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