European stocks close higher on Monday

European stocks closed higher across the board on Monday.

The United Kingdom's FTSE 100 index rose 0.42 percent to close at 10,781.75 points. France's CAC 40 index gained 0.40 percent to finish at 8,406.06 points. Germany's DAX index advanced 1.04 percent to end the session at 25,361.03 points.

Latest tariff measures rolled out by the U.S. government last Thursday have drawn sharp criticism from economists and political analysts worldwide, who warn the unilateral protectionist move will disrupt global supply chains, undermine free trade and weigh heavily on the global economy.

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced last Thursday that the U.S. would levy tariffs ranging from 10 to 12.5 percent on goods imported from 60 economies starting last Friday, citing Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. The ripple effects of the policy have already spread across global trade circles, sparking widespread pushback from the international community.

Veljko Mijuskovic, a professor at the Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade in Serbia, pointed out that the core motive behind the U.S. tariff policy is to clamp down on its key competitors. He emphasized that the new tariffs will not only batter global supply chains and impede free trade, but also exert a negative impact on the global economy, ultimately hurting the interests of all stakeholders including the United States in the long term.

"Every imposer of different obstacles to global trade is not good. That is a lose-lose strategy. Imposing tariffs is only a temporary way how you can boost some of your own economic sectors and protect them. But on the whole run, once you limit the free flow of goods and capital, that is something that shall come back to you as a boomerang. So definitely, even though they might have short term benefits, in the long run, this is a negative economic decision," he said.

Echoing those concerns, Patrick Bond, a political economist at the University of Johannesburg in South Africa, noted that the disregard of the United States for international trade rules in levying new tariffs, coupled with ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, was exposing the global economy to greater volatility and uncertainty.

"He put the tariffs on to bring companies back into the U.S. that had gone abroad with jobs, but that hasn't really worked. We can just understand them as a con man, as a trickster, but also as a bully. And I think that's the only way to think about a man who's making such a mess of the world economy with the war in Iran, with oil prices, fertilizer shortages, food prices and all of the chaos in trade," he said.