NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP) — Nicosia's swanky nightclubs, bohemian cafes and crowded bars sit just steps away from guard posts, barbed wire and sandbags marking one of Europe's last frozen conflicts.
A United Nations-controlled buffer zone cuts through the Cypriot capital’s medieval center, separating breakaway Turkish Cypriots in the north from Greek Cypriots in the internationally recognized south.
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A graffiti-covered wall separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 6, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
A gate used by U.N peacekeepers separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 14, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Embrasures and barrels are on the medieval walls at Paphos Gate next to the U.N. buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
A banner shows a divided Cyprus island divided on a wall separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 6, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Embrasures and barrels are part of the medieval walls at the Paphos Gate next to the U.N. buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Barbed wires separate the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
An embrasure is next to the U.N. buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
A gate used by U.N peacekeepers separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
A wall stands near the U.N buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
An abandoned Cyprus National Guard post stands next to barrels forming a barrier that separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Embrasures and barrels are part of the medieval walls at Paphos Gate next to the U.N. buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Graffiti depicting a girl painting barbed wire into a heart covers a wall along a blocked road separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north, along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
The island has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded following a Greek-backed military coup whose leaders aimed to unite the island with Greece.
Despite several crossings where vehicles and pedestrians can cross to either side, Nicosia remains Europe’s last divided capital where soldiers still stand guard on both sides.
Inside the no-man's land, bullet-pocked homes and shuttered businesses are crumbling after years of neglect. Only patrolling U.N. soldiers are generally allowed access.
Repeated U.N.-mediated talks aimed at mending the island’s division over the decades have collapsed.
The last major push for a deal, involving the foreign ministers of the island’s three guarantor powers — Greece, Turkey and Britain — ended in acrimony nearly a decade ago.
Now, U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres is visiting the island in one of his final acts before leaving office, hoping to get both sides to formally resume peace talks.
He is scheduled to meet separately Tuesday with President Nikos Christodoulides, a Greek Cypriot, and Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhurman before holding a joint meeting Wednesday.
The goal is to build momentum for an informal meeting later this year with top Greek, Turkish and British officials where it’s hoped that revived peace talks will be announced.
The path to a settlement is considered difficult, with positions hardening over the years.
But an agreement in Cyprus could ease tensions in a turbulent region where competing interests over energy, territory and influence intersect.
This is a photo gallery curated by AP photo editors.
A graffiti-covered wall separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 6, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
A gate used by U.N peacekeepers separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 14, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Embrasures and barrels are on the medieval walls at Paphos Gate next to the U.N. buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
A banner shows a divided Cyprus island divided on a wall separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 6, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Embrasures and barrels are part of the medieval walls at the Paphos Gate next to the U.N. buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Barbed wires separate the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
An embrasure is next to the U.N. buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
A gate used by U.N peacekeepers separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
A wall stands near the U.N buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 22, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
An abandoned Cyprus National Guard post stands next to barrels forming a barrier that separates the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Embrasures and barrels are part of the medieval walls at Paphos Gate next to the U.N. buffer zone separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone, established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital of Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Graffiti depicting a girl painting barbed wire into a heart covers a wall along a blocked road separating the Greek Cypriot south from the Turkish Cypriot north, along the U.N.-controlled buffer zone established after the July 20, 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, in the medieval core of the divided capital, Nicosia, Cyprus, on July 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
