Japan has failed to learn the lessons of its defeat in World War II, and deliberately forgotten the historical dates that marked its surrender, a Russian academic noted.
Andrey Fesyun, deputy director for research at the Institute of Asian and African Studies at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, made the statement in an interview with China Media Group (CMG), on the occasion of the 81st anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender in World War II, which falls on Saturday this year.
"Unfortunately, these dates are practically forgotten, or deliberately forgotten. They are not reflected in any way in the memory of the Japanese people. The very fact that the emperor directly addressed his people, the first such address in the country's history, clearly demonstrated that the war was over and Japan would no longer fight. This left a very deep wound in the Japanese mentality. And this wound remains to this day. It has not gone away. It was the offensive of the Soviet and Chinese armies that became the decisive step in Japan's surrender. Yet Japan tries not to remember that," said Fesyun.
Fesyun went on to critique Japan's conduct in its postwar relations, particularly with the United States, which he said reveals a lack of historical dignity and a failure to confront the legacy of its defeat.
"As for its relations with the United States, regarding itself as defeated by America, it behaves disgracefully. For instance, when President Trump was recently asked about the atomic bombings (during a dinner with international business leaders in Japan in October 2025), he described them as a 'little conflict', saying, 'It's funny that we had a little conflict with Japan, but our two countries remain the closest friends and partners imaginable.' And the high-ranking Japanese officials present giggled. It looked so unseemly — so cheap, to put it bluntly. They can't even remember the dates, and more unfortunately, they haven't learned their lesson yet," Fesyun said.
Fesyun's remarks underscore concerns among some Russian scholars that Japan's post-war pacifist commitments are being eroded by the current government's military buildup and historical revisionism.
Japan has not learned WWII lessons: Russian expert
