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Chinese astronauts give Hong Kong, Macao students live lesson from orbit

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Chinese astronauts give Hong Kong, Macao students live lesson from orbit

2026-09-09 16:22 Last Updated At:18:48

Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong space station delivered a live-broadcast class designated to students in China's special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao on Wednesday, marking the fifth Tiangong Class session.

Shenzhou-23 commander Zhu Yangzhu, spacecraft pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying conducted the class, which features in-orbit demonstrations and a question-and-answer session.

Lai is the first payload specialist from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR).

The astronauts introduced the station's three-module layout and demonstrated how a gyroscope maintains its direction in microgravity. They also showed daily life aboard the station, including baking a cake in the space kitchen, exercising on a treadmill and wringing out a wet towel.

Lai introduced rice, noodles and bread as staple foods available to the crew, and showed plants growing in the station's plant-growing facility, including sweet potato leaves, mint, several varieties of lettuce and kale.

Other demonstrations included a bauhinia flower -- Hong Kong's floral emblem -- floating in the microgravity environment, and a water-ball ping-pong demonstration. The crew also introduced the Tianyun camera, a space station instrument developed with input from a Hong Kong research team.

In the question-and-answer session, students asked about cuisine in orbit, astronaut training, artificial intelligence applications aboard the station, silkworm rearing and biology experiments, preparations for spacewalks and career choices.

The event was jointly organized by the governments of the Hong Kong SAR and the Macao Macao SAR, along with the China Manned Space Agency. More than 200 primary and secondary school students from the two regions attended the ground class at Tsuen Wan Public Ho Chuen Yiu Memorial College in Hong Kong, Lai's alma mater.

HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu and officials from both regions also attended the session. At the close of the event, Lee spoke with Lai in a live link, while the crew encouraged young people in Hong Kong and Macao to pursue scientific exploration.

The session was broadcast live to primary and secondary schools across both regions, as well as through official online platforms and local broadcasters.

Chinese astronauts give Hong Kong, Macao students live lesson from orbit

Chinese astronauts give Hong Kong, Macao students live lesson from orbit

Chinese astronauts give Hong Kong, Macao students live lesson from orbit

Chinese astronauts give Hong Kong, Macao students live lesson from orbit

A super El Nino event officially formed in September 2026, monitoring data from China's National Climate Center showed on Friday.

Zhao Junhu, chief forecaster at the center, said that the equatorial central and eastern Pacific entered an El Nino state in May this year, with sea surface temperatures in the key monitoring region rising rapidly and continuously from May to September.

The three-month running mean of the sea surface temperature (SST) index in the monitoring region has remained above 0.5 degrees Celsius for five consecutive months. The index exceeded 2.5 degrees Celsius for the July-September period, meeting the threshold for a super El Nino event.

The event is classified as an eastern Pacific-type El Nino, in which the warmest sea surface temperatures are concentrated in the equatorial eastern Pacific.

Monitoring data showed that sea surface temperatures across most of the equatorial Pacific in September were above average of the same period, with temperatures in the warm pool of the eastern Pacific exceeding the climatological average by more than 3 degrees Celsius.

The SST index for the monitoring region reached 2.94 degrees Celsius in September, up 0.35 degrees Celsius from August. The average index for the July-September period stood at 2.54 degrees Celsius.

Based on a combination of domestic and international dynamical climate models and statistical forecasting methods, the center expects sea surface temperatures in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific to continue rising over the next three months, peaking in late autumn or early winter, Zhao said.

The event is expected to become the strongest El Nino on record since systematic monitoring began, he added.

Super El Nino event formed in September: China's National Climate Center

Super El Nino event formed in September: China's National Climate Center

Super El Nino event formed in September: China's National Climate Center

Super El Nino event formed in September: China's National Climate Center

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