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China's BRI imports outpace exports as trade ties deepen

China

China

China

China's BRI imports outpace exports as trade ties deepen

2026-11-11 15:06 Last Updated At:19:13

China has strengthened mutually beneficial trade cooperation with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), with import growth outpacing that of exports in the first three quarters of this year, an official from the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said on Wednesday.

Liang Linchong, director of the Department of Regional Opening-up of NDRC, told a press conference in Beijing that China has signed BRI cooperation documents with more than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations.

Connectivity under the BRI framework continues to expand. Cumulative trips by China-Europe freight trains have surpassed 140,000, with services now reaching 237 cities across 26 European countries. International container shipping routes link China to more than 100 countries and regions worldwide, while the "Air Silk Road" connects 159 cities in 66 participating countries.

Since 2024, the value of China's goods trade with BRI partners has consistently accounted for more than half of the country's total foreign trade, the official said.

"In the first three quarters of this year, China's imports from the BRI participating countries grew by 17.9 percent, 1.3 percentage points higher than that of exports. It reflects an increasingly clear trend of two-way engagement and mutually beneficial cooperation. At the same time, China has actively promoted the signing of free trade agreements with these participating countries and deepened cooperation in areas such as customs, inspection and quarantine, and certification and accreditation, enhancing the level of trade liberalization and facilitation," said Liang.

The NDRC also highlighted progress in the opening up of China's central and western regions. In the first 10 months of this year, the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, a key logistics route linking western China to global markets, handled 1 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of cargo. The operation of Pinglu Canal, China's first major river-to-sea canal project, is also advancing opening up in the area.

In the first three quarters, foreign trade in the central and western regions accounted for 18.7 percent of the national total, up 7.4 percentage points from the same period in 2013, according to the NDRC.

China's BRI imports outpace exports as trade ties deepen

China's BRI imports outpace exports as trade ties deepen

China's BRI imports outpace exports as trade ties deepen

China's BRI imports outpace exports as trade ties deepen

China will deepen cooperation with Belt and Road partner countries in green trade and cross-border e-commerce during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), and push ahead with projects already under way, a senior official with the Ministry of Commerce said at a press conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

Speaking at the briefing held by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Song Lihong, a first-level inspector with the Ministry of Commerce, said that China will work to expand imports of quality goods from partner countries and promote exports of products from emerging industries, supporting industrial development in those countries.

"China will continue to grant zero-tariff treatment to the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relationship with China, and implement the full zero-tariff policy for African countries with diplomatic relationship. China will also develop trade in services, promote cooperation in areas such as research and development and design, advance the 'Thousand Sails Going Global' action plan for cultural trade, and keep expanding digital trade," Song said.

China will promote investment cooperation with its Belt and Road partner countries, strengthen industrial and supply chain links, and encourage companies to take part in emerging fields such as green energy, green minerals, the digital economy and artificial intelligence, he added.

China to deepen green trade, e-commerce ties with BRI partners in 15th Five-Year Plan

China to deepen green trade, e-commerce ties with BRI partners in 15th Five-Year Plan

China to deepen green trade, e-commerce ties with BRI partners in 15th Five-Year Plan

China to deepen green trade, e-commerce ties with BRI partners in 15th Five-Year Plan

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