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China Is America's Demon-Revealing Mirror

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China Is America's Demon-Revealing Mirror

2026-11-13 11:31 Last Updated At:11:31

What is China? It is a demon-revealing mirror. Hold China up against the United States, and the demons rooted in America have nowhere to hide. I did not buy it at first, but Friedman convinced me. In his latest piece for The New York Times, he lays it out plainly.

The Demon-Revealing Mirror

"In my view, the Chinese today are getting the best out of a bad system of government — by thinking long-term and executing on a plan to align their country with the economic trends of the 21st century.

But one of the weaknesses of China's system has been on dramatic display lately: the sudden disappearance and arrests of senior officials accused of corruption — so many that it could start to slow down the whole system here, if high-level bureaucrats fear making spending decisions that could land them in jail. Or as one Chinese economist put it to me, quoting a Chinese proverb: "If the water is too clear, there will be no fish."

And America? By doing no long-term thinking, appointing incompetent cabinet secretaries and having each new administration undo major initiatives of the previous one — like on clean energy — we're getting the worst out of a good system."

A laureate writer, bending logic the way you twist a Rubik's Cube. He takes a jumbled, mismatched set of squares and turns them, twist by twist, until a neat all-frontal pattern appears. I have not read widely, but AI does not lie to me. Scan Friedman's past articles and the picture is simple: he has written about China for thirty years, back and forth, yet the core never changes. He uses China to examine America.

His view of China, though, has shifted. Not from pro-China to anti-China, and not the other way around. He simply picks China up as a demon-revealing mirror and raises it toward America from time to time. He looks once, twice, three times. Look long enough, and he finally sees it: the celebrated superiority of American democracy and the myth of economic freedom are, in fact, magic cast by demons.

"Just look around. Trump is savaging America's scientific research budget and driving away the most talented foreigners who want to come to America to work, study and invent. Trump gutted the electric car industry in favor of gas guzzlers, while Democrats did not think it was a bad idea to leave our southern border porous, which helped to get Trump re-elected."

One could put it this way. The American demon is not President Donald Trump, nor the MAGA crowd; the ingredients are far more complex than that. As the Doctrine of the Mean in the Book of Rites puts it: "When a state is about to flourish, there must be auspicious omens; when a state is about to perish, there must be demons." Let me be clear upfront: I am not the one forcing the demonization of America. I am merely noting that ominous signs are indeed in the air right now.

Twisting the Rubik's Cube, turning black into white. AI current-affairs cartoon

Twisting the Rubik's Cube, turning black into white. AI current-affairs cartoon

Twisting the Rubik's Cube

However you slice it, Friedman writes with a magic touch. America gets a light tap, while China gets the knife: "If China were a person, it would have the upper body of an Olympic weight lifter — rippling with muscles that represent its export-driven advanced manufacturing economy — and the lower body of an Olympic skier who just crashed into a mogul, broke his leg and can now only hobble on a crutch."

Why the broken leg? "That lower body represents a domestic Chinese economy that is still so weakened by the explosion of its large, quarter-century-long housing bubble — which ravaged its middle class and left hundreds of millions of people with mortgages that are underwater or with wiped-out savings — that many Chinese are holding tight to every yuan they can.

I see the trick now. Friedman's long piece circles and circles to do one thing: twist out an America that is neat and white on top and a China that is uniformly black below. With that sleight of hand, he turns the demon-revealing mirror into a Rubik's Cube. Please applaud.

After the applause comes the landing. Friedman argues: "The only way we will restore some balance to the economic relationship between China and America (and between China and Europe) is not by begging Beijing but by rebuilding our leverage — by being serious again about our governance, by making cost-competitive products and by planning beyond next week and then executing on those plans."

Read it closely, and the whole closing passage sounds less like strategy than a muffled cry of despair.

Comfort in a Cube

No wonder Friedman treats China as part of the same Rubik's Cube as the United States. Honestly, if my own country were like America, I too would throw everything into twisting it right again.

Even a paper exercise in tallying gains and losses would bring some comfort. Two hundred years ago, China was exactly like this.




Deep Blue

** 博客文章文責自負,不代表本公司立場 **

Zhuque has silenced America. SpaceX's repeated successes in rocket recovery drove home one point: American business works. And China? How could a feat achieved by marshaling the strength of an entire nation possibly compare with a private outfit pulling off a mission impossible?

Cast your mind back. The Clinton boom, built on the information superhighway, delivered four consecutive fiscal years of budget surplus. From 2015 onwards, SpaceX achieved rocket recovery, putting American commercial spaceflight at least a decade ahead of China. What more could anyone say? Behold the splendor of America's overall national power!

At 7:35 this morning, the reusable Zhuque-3 Y2 carrier rocket lifted off smoothly. Its builder is LandSpace, a Chinese commercial space company founded, coincidentally, in that very same year of 2015. The mission report reads: "About 137 seconds after liftoff, the first and second stages separated. The first stage then began its return sequence. After key maneuvers including high-altitude attitude adjustment, deceleration and aerodynamic gliding, it made a successful soft landing at the Gansu landing pad at 7:43. The flight test was a complete success."

A few points are worth adding. First, the Zhuque-3 Y1 made its maiden flight on December 3, 2025. It successfully delivered a satellite into its designated orbit, though its first-stage vertical recovery test failed.

Second, eight months on, Zhuque-3 has delivered on its mission, a task of major significance. Zhuque becomes our country's second reusable rocket after the Long March 10B.

Third, mind you, the Long March rockets belong to the "national team."

Fourth, China's state and commercial space programs are setting sail like "twin dragons out to sea." America is feeling the competitive pressure.

SpaceX has made a blockbuster stock market debut. The world is counting on America, following the internet, to lead the globe once more through space technology. The hope is a replay of the Clinton-era golden age. SpaceX pulled off the first successful recovery of a Falcon 9 rocket, then industrialized the technology. Today it launches the Falcon 9 around 150 times a year, roughly three times a week. A single booster can be reused dozens of times.

Yet even before the successful recovery of the Zhuque-3 Y2, American think tanks were already worried. China, doing things the Chinese way, has achieved recovery in both state-run and commercial spaceflight, with equally precise touchdown points. China's "catch-up" is no longer out of reach.

What deserves attention is this: China's state and commercial sectors are advancing in tandem, while NASA has widely adopted the commercial model. In return-to-the-Moon programs such as Artemis, NASA has contracted out uncrewed lunar landers, precursor satellite launches and even rocket servicing and replenishment support to multiple private space companies. Commercial players such as SpaceX, Firefly Aerospace and Rocket Lab are the mainstays.

Two years ago, analyses weighed the relative strengths of the Chinese and American space programs. Commentators argued that NASA's shift from "designing and building in-house" to "commercial contracting" would push national scientific talent out of front-line positions. Over the long run, that would weaken the state's "deep control and independent assessment capability" over space technology.

And if complex spaceflight life-support systems or new space station designs were left entirely to private leadership, NASA would face the twin hazards of technology and risk. Boeing's Starliner saga, which stranded two American astronauts on the International Space Station for a full nine months, is in its own way the same tune as today's USS Abraham Lincoln incident. Go figure.

The pair finally left the station "smoothly" aboard a SpaceX Dragon on March 18, 2025. They landed safely back on Earth the next day. Trump sang Musk's praises for a job well done.

A quick explainer: history has seen a so-called "Sputnik moment." In truth, it was a "Sputnik" crisis for America. In 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik 1, humanity's first artificial satellite. The phrase has since come to describe the turning point when a nation suddenly realizes it is lagging a rival in technology or a critical field. That realization triggers an acute sense of crisis and an urgent drive to catch up.

President Kennedy led America out of the Sputnik crisis with the Apollo lunar landing program. Today, can America build a crewed Mars program to overtake its rival? Musk, this round is all on you. Stop firing off low-orbit satellites like crazy to rake in cash. The day a crewed Mars landing succeeds will be the ultimate MAGA moment. Let's keep at it, together.

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