Hong Kong Palace Museum is showcasing artifacts spanning over 5,000 years of Chinese civilization to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Over 100 precious artifacts from the Neolithic times to the Xia Dynasty (2070 BC-1600 BC), China's earliest known dynasty, are being displayed at the special exhibition titled "The Origins of Chinese Civilization", giving visitors a chance to delve into the evolution of Chinese culture.
The cultural relics were curated from 14 museums and archaeological institutions on the Chinese mainland.
"Over the past 20 years, Chinese archaeologists have done a lot of work excavating important sites across China. We now have a much clearer picture of how different regional cultures across China interacted with one another and eventually merged into a cohesive whole," said Raphael Wong, associate curator of the Hong Kong Palace Museum.
Sixteen of the exhibits are listed as grade-one national treasures, including a jade dragon from the mid-to-late Hongshan culture, which existed over 5,000 years ago. It's thought to be the original representation of the image of dragons in China.
The exhibits represent different archaeological cultures from major archaeological sites across China. Many are being exhibited in Hong Kong for the very first time.
A key highlight is a 270-degree panoramic, multimedia experience, bringing to life the ancient Neolithic Shimao site, which used to be the largest city in East Asia nearly 4,500 years ago. The site is located in northwestern Shaanxi Province and is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in China in the 21st century.
"When you do research or you look at photos, you can't tell just how big a city this was. But when you visit you realize how formidable this place was. I wanted to bring that sense of scale of the archaeological site to the visitors at the exhibition in Hong Kong, so that they can feel like it's almost one-to-one in size," said Chao Chan, a multimedia designer with the Hong Kong Palace Museum.
Seeing these precious objects under one roof makes it a profound experience, offering valuable insights into Chinese civilization.
The exhibition will run through February 7, 2025.
Hong Kong holds 'Origins of Chinese Civilization' special exhibition
