Egypt is expected to discuss promotion of bilateral trade in local currencies with BRICS countries in the upcoming meeting in Kazan, Russia.
The 2024 BRICS summit will be held from Oct 22 to 24, which is the first gathering since the group's expansion in January this year when Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates joined the initial five members of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
After Egypt officially joined BRICS, one of its main targets has been to support members' drive for de-dollarization.
Some in the Egyptian business community have welcomed the move to reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar.
"One of the main obstacles we face in trade is the lack of access to U.S. dollars. Using local currencies will ease the process for us when we trade with other countries," said Ahmed al Zayat, member of Egyptian Businessmen Association.
The central banks of China and Egypt had signed a currency swap agreement totaling 18 billion yuan (about 2.57 billion U.S. dollars). Egypt also inked similar deals with other countries.
"Besides Egypt, many countries are beginning to use local currencies. You can't completely eradicate dollars but they should not be the main currency of trade. In 2022, to reduce dependence on dollars, the Egyptian central bank became the top gold buyer worldwide to replace dollars with gold," said Assem Mansour, head of Market Research Department, EW Markets.
Trade with BRICS members accounts for about a third of Egypt's total trade at over 31 billion U.S. dollars. Currency swap deals are set to foster trade and investment ties even further.
Agreements with China and other BRICS nations are considered by Egypt as the first step of a long term strategy to gradually remove the U.S. dollar from most of its trade transactions worldwide.
Egypt to discuss promotion of bilateral trade in local currencies with BRICS countries
Egypt to discuss promotion of bilateral trade in local currencies with BRICS countries
The Iranian government is focusing on public concerns and maintaining stable supplies of essential goods amid recent protests, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said in a televised interview on Sunday.
In the city of Karaj, northwest of the capital Tehran, daily life has largely continued as normal. A video filmed by a local resident on Sunday shows food stores open and grocery shelves fully stocked.
"This is the block near my home, and there are some food stores here. Daily life continues here. Last night we did not see many protests in Karaj. Right now the city is very safe. This is a grocery store close to my home. All the food is available; nothing is in shortage. Here are noodles and different types of beans. Here are dairy products, cheese, and yogurt. I also checked other grocery stores and didn't see any shortages. Everything is available," said local resident Ali Reza.
Iranian officials have described recent disturbances as acts orchestrated by the "enemy," including some carried out by well-trained and armed "terrorists." The incidents have caused casualties among security personnel and civilians, as well as property damage.
The Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani has directed authorities to severely punish the "terrorists."
Meanwhile, Iran's police chief Ahmad-Reza Radan said on Sunday that the police had raised alert levels and arrested several leaders of the troublemakers during the operations on Saturday.
President Pezeshkian noted in the interview that the normal demands of the Iranian people are reasonable and justified, but they must realize that triggering riots and carrying out terrorist acts are the enemy's attempts to undermine the country. He urged the public to remain vigilant.
Also on Sunday, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf warned that Tehran would regard U.S. and Israeli bases and facilities in the Middle East as "legitimate targets" if Washington takes military action against Iran. His remarks followed media reports saying U.S. President Donald Trump is "seriously considering authorizing a strike" against Iran.
Iranian state media reported that at least 109 members of Iran's security forces have been killed in clashes since the protests began 14 days ago. Meanwhile, human rights groups based outside the country said the number of protesters killed has exceeded 200, though the figure could not be independently verified.
The protests initially erupted over a sharp depreciation of the rial and sweeping subsidy reforms. Iranian authorities have blamed the unrest on foreign-linked agents and sanctions imposed by the United States.
Iranian president says government focusing on ensuring supplies amid protests
