Experts stress importance of biosecurity, int'l cooperation on biological arms control

Experts emphasized the importance of strengthening biosafety, biosecurity, and international cooperation on biological arms control on the sidelines of a recently concluded Regional Workshop on Implementing the Biological Weapons Convention and Promoting Biosafety and Biosecurity in Southeast Asia.

The event, held from Wednesday to Friday in Shenzhen, in China’s southern Guangdong Province, aimed to strengthen regional coordination and collaboration in biosecurity.

Co-hosted by China and the Lao PDR, with support from the United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs, the workshop brought together government officials and experts from China and 11 Southeast Asian countries.

Speaking with Chinese state broadcaster China Media Group (CMG) on the sidelines of the event, Qian Jun, dean of the School of Public Health at Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), said that biosafety and biosecurity are of great significance to individuals and countries alike.

"Biosecurity is highly relevant to the lives of ordinary people. The primary aspect of biosecurity involves infectious diseases, including human infectious diseases, animal diseases, and plant diseases. Other aspects include the application of biotechnology, laboratory biosafety and invasive alien species, all of which are closely linked to public welfare and are very important. Biotechnology is often referred to as a 'double-edged sword'; it has civilian uses but can also be exploited in extreme ways. Biosafety is no longer just an issue for specific sectors but has become an important component of overall national security," said Qian.

China attaches great importance to biosecurity. It has not only incorporated biosecurity into its national security strategy, promulgated and implemented the Biosecurity Law, but has also issued biosecurity strategies and policies and improved its biosecurity work systems and mechanisms.

An important effort to promote biosecurity lies in the control of biological weapons, which, along with nuclear and chemical weapons, constitute major components of weapons of mass destruction.

In an interview with CMG, Li Fujian, deputy director of the Global Biosafety Governance Research Center at China Foreign Affairs University, said that two conventions—the 1925 Geneva Protocol, which prohibits the use of chemical and biological weapons in war, and the Biological Weapons Convention, which forbids the development, production, acquisition, transfer, stockpiling, and use of biological and toxin weapons—together form a basic framework for biological arms control.

"With the development of biotechnology, biological weapons are becoming more and more complex, such as genetic weapons, cyber-biosecurity attacks, and so on. Some new forms of biological weapons have emerged. Countries recognize the importance, complexity, and global nature of biosecurity and the destructiveness of biological weapons. Therefore, they are calling for efforts to strengthen global governance and international cooperation in the field of biosecurity," Li noted.

Experts stress importance of biosecurity, int'l cooperation on biological arms control

China's development has never been a "threat" to anyone but the source of growth advancing common development of all countries, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said at a regular press conference in Beijing on Friday.

Some Western media and think tanks are peddling so-called "China Shock 2.0," saying that "China is achieving fast development in high-tech sectors such as renewable energy and AI and relies on foreign markets to absorb its overcapacity, thus reducing the market share of developed countries and sending more serious shock waves to the global economy compared with the era of traditional manufacture industry," while there are foreign commentators saying that the "China Shock 2.0" argument ignores the genuine innovation occurring within the Chinese industrial ecosystem and that Chinese export is the exact booster of the global economy that is needed in the turbulent period and more indispensable than ever.

Commenting on that, Lin said: "From the world's factory to the world's market and innovation powerhouse, China's development is achieved through strong performance driven by innovation and brings tangible cooperation opportunities and space to the world. High-quality Chinese products represented by the 'old three' of textiles, furniture and home appliances have stabilized the global industrial and supply chain, lowered the living cost of global consumers and eased the inflationary pressure worldwide. China's green production capacity represented by the 'new three' of electric vehicles, batteries and solar panels has bridged the gap between supply and demand in global green development and bolstered the global energy transition and low-carbon development. Moreover, China's high-tech products represented by the 'new new three' of robots, AI and innovative drugs have broken high-tech barriers and monopoly and enabled people in more countries to access affordable new technologies," said the spokesman.

"Openness and cooperation bring about progress and win-win result. China's development has never been a 'threat' to anyone but the source of growth advancing common development of all countries. What really creates 'shocks' to the world has never been the innovation of Chinese companies and efficiency of Chinese industrial capacity, but protectionist moves of setting up barriers, decoupling and severing industrial and supply chains. China will stay committed to high-standard opening up, defend the multilateral trading system and provide more certainty and new impetus to the world economy with its own steady development," said Lin.

China's development never a threat: FM spokesman