Despite being separated by vast oceans and thousands of years, the ancient civilizations of China and Peru share a profound connection - a deep respect for the natural world.
In Lima, the Huaca Pucllana, a pre-Inca ceremonial site, stands as a testament to this ancient reverence. Built 1,500 years ago to honor the Apu, or "God of the Sea," it reveals the importance of the ocean to early cultures.
"I think most cultures are connected to nature, especially true for Lima culture located just two kilometers from the sea. Symbols like the shark are prominent in the rituals. They would strike the shark's head with a stone to break the vessel as an offering," said Gladys Paz Flores, archeologist.
This reverence for nature echoes across the Pacific to the ancient Shu people of southwest China. In Chengdu City, once the heart of the ancient Shu kingdom, the Jinsha archaeological site reveals intricate artwork and rituals dedicated to nature.
"The Sun and Immortal Birds [is] a powerful symbol of sun worship. Similarly, in Peru, Inca rulers called themselves 'descendants of the sun' and built temples in its honor. It's magical," said Wang Fang, deputy director of Jinsha Site Museum.
For the first time, that magic is being shared with Peru at a joint exhibition, where some selected artifacts from the ancient Shu civilization, dating back over 4,000 years, are displayed at the Inca Museum in Cusco, in southeastern Peru.
The connection to nature continues to resonate in Peru today. Clara Suyo from Peru's southern basin is proud to showcase her heritage at the APEC 2024, which is underway in Peru.
"This textile reflects the songs of journeys along the riverbanks. Our textiles are passed down from the Inca times. They're deeply connected to Pachamama, our Mother Earth," she said.
Ancient civilizations of China, Peru share deep reverence for nature
