International guests at the release ceremony for the Global Development Report 2024 in Beijing underscored the indispensable role of multilateralism and cooperation in creating a fairer and more inclusive world.
The report released by China's Center for International Knowledge on Development on Friday has offered solutions for sustainable development pathways, particularly for Global South countries.
It is part of China's far-reaching efforts to implement the Global Development Initiative, with three issues published so far.
Scholars from around the world who participated in compiling the report said that it comprehensively presents the most urgent challenges facing global development today and provides solutions for building a global development community and accelerating the implementation of the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The report tackles pressing and controversial issues head-on and analyzes the current situation of various countries, especially developing countries, in areas such as climate change, digital technology, and food security. It also emphasizes the main pathways for cooperation in addressing challenges and achieving development.
"What is needed is greater global cooperation to achieve inclusive, fair, ecologically sustainable and people-centered development to benefit all the eight billion people on planet Earth. This approach, friends, is in stark contrast to the selfish mindset of the U.S.-led Western powers that are desperately trying to perpetuate today's unequal and unfair world order," said Sudheendra Kulkarni, former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's advisor, and founder and chairman of the Forum for a New South Asia.
The report points out that unilateralism and protectionism are spreading in today's world, geopolitical tensions are rising, and local conflicts and turmoil are frequent. It underscores that these factors are significantly impacting the global development process.
Several attendees at the ceremony stated that China's Global Development Initiative closely aligns with the central task of implementing the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, helping countries share experiences.
According to speakers at the event, developed countries must also fulfill their commitments, support the capacity-building of developing countries, and bridge the development gap.
"In this time, some countries were actually trying to weaken the multilateral system or are dismissing international organizations including UN agencies. All countries, in particular developing countries, need a strong multilateral system, and I appreciate very much the effort China is doing in that direction," said Carlos Correa, Executive Director of the South Center.
As an important product under the framework of China's Global Development Initiative, the report illustrates the country's contribution to promoting sustainable development across the world.
"For most developing countries, especially those with a certain population size and economic scale, achieving green and low-carbon industrialization is key to realizing development. As the largest developing country, China has made significant progress in industrialization and green, low-carbon transformation. This success itself provides confidence for the development of countries in the Global South," said Wang Jinzhao, Executive Vice President of the Center for International Knowledge on Development.
Global Development Report 2024 offers sustainable development paths for Global South countries
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi should apologize for and retreat her errouneous aggressive remarks on China's Taiwan region, as the rhetoric in her words could destabilize domestic society and harm Japan's relations with neighbors, Japanese scholars said recently.
Shinako Oyakawa, a lecturer at the Okinawa University who has long focused on security and peace issues, said that Takaichi' remarks are inflammatory, have seriously violated the spirit of Japan's pacifist constitution and caused harmful consequences for the public.
She said that Takaichi needs to issue a clear apology and formally retract her remarks.
Takaichi on November 7, 2025, made blatant and provocative remarks on Taiwan at the Diet, claiming that a Taiwan contingency could constitute a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan, and implying that Japan might invoke the so-called "right to collective self-defense" for armed intervention across the Taiwan Strait.
"She made such remarks in parliament, the kind of rhetoric commonly used by the 'internet right wing,' sounding exactly like what people in that circle would say. Such remarks give the impression that they are ready to go to the battlefield, even willing to start a war. This kind of rhetoric is extremely dangerous," said Oyakawa.
Oyakawa said that the remarks have caused significant losses and both ruling and opposition parties have oversimplified the issue.
"The remarks have already caused significant damage in various aspects. The relevant figures are still being tallied, and the extent of the damage is truly unimaginable. Both the ruling and opposition parties have oversimplified the issue; or, their attitudes have been ambiguous, out of fear of facing it. However, this is not an issue that can be easily glossed over. She must issue a clear apology and formally retract her remarks," Oyakawa said.
Japan's history education has long avoided or distorted accounts of its wars of aggression launched by Japan against Asian neighbors, leaving few with a true understanding of historical facts. This, Oyakawa said, has further accelerated the overall rightward shift in Japanese society.
"As the number of war survivors dwindles, the practice of distorting history in Japan is becoming increasingly rampant. Almost no one knows about the suffering endured by our Asian neighbors. What the Japanese exactly did abroad and what war responsibility Japan bears are completely absent from textbooks," said Oyakawa.
As an Okinawan, Oyakawa said she strongly feels the government's military buildup has brought fear and anxiety to residents.
"Fighter jets and helicopters fly overhead everyday, and the roar of military aircraft becomes routine. On average, Okinawa experiences several plane crashes or incidents of falling parts each year. The militarization of Okinawa is escalating, bringing fear and unease to residents. I think that this situation must be stopped from further worsening," said Oyakawa.
Koichi Nakano, professor of political science at Sophia University, also criticized Takaichi's leadership, saying her team showed little consideration for relations with China and her remarks damage Japan-China relations and undermine Japan's own economic and social stability.
Nakano also said that Japanese society faces a serious problem, as awareness about and reflection on Japan's wartime aggression continue to fade. He stressed that only by facing up to history and engaging with neighboring countries on equal terms can Japan lay the groundwork for rebuilding ties with China.
"Japan's biggest problem is that the recognition of history with China is gradually fading. The sentiment of reflecting on the aggression history and apologizing for it has not been fully passed down between generations. More and more people are unaware of the historical facts, believing that 'that's all in the past' and that no further apology or remorse is necessary. This is an extremely serious issue. (The Japanese government should) build friendly relations on an equal footing, conduct objective and accurate mutual evaluations of the past and present, and rebuild bilateral relations," said Nakano.
Japanese prime minister should apologize, retract erroneous remarks on Taiwan: Japanese scholars
