Infrared footage from the Saihan Wula Nature Reserve in Chifeng City of north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has recently documented the vivid scenes of wild Manchurian wapiti, a protected species, bellowing and battling for territory and mates.
The Manchurian wapiti, or Cervus canadensis xanthopygus, a proposed subspecies of the wapiti native to East Asia that may be classified as its own species, Cervus xanthopygus, is currently under class-two state protection.
The video footage includes scenes of an adult male deer bellowing, as well as a dramatic confrontation between two males battling for territory and mates.
"The bellowing of deers peaks in September and October, primarily as males attempt to attract females," said Hong Meijing, head of the scientific monitoring section at the reserve.
To support conservation efforts, researchers have installed 59 infrared cameras in the reserve and use technologies such as GPS collars and DNA analysis to track the Manchurian wapiti population. These methods provide essential data on their behavior and population dynamics, forming a solid foundation for developing effective protection strategies.
According to the Chifeng Wild Plant and Animal Protection Association, the latest monitoring reveals that the Manchurian wapiti population across seven reserves in the region has grown to approximately 12,000.
Infrared cameras capture wild deer battling for territory and mates
The 36th extraordinary session of the Council of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) concluded on Thursday in London, with member states split over who should be held accountable for the closure of the Hormuz Strait.
As a specialized UN agency, the IMO's responsibility is to safeguard global shipping safety and the rights and interests of seafarers. At the meeting, all parties had obvious differences regarding the root causes of the situation and the wording of the documents.
According to data provided by the IMO, since the outbreak of the conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran, at least seven seafarers have been killed in attacks on merchant vessels in the Strait of Hormuz area, with several others seriously injured. Around 20,000 seafarers remain stranded aboard ships in the region.
Some countries urged condemning the actions of certain country that led to the blockade, while others believe that the root cause of the current maritime tensions in the Middle East lies in the military action launched by the United States and Israel against Iran, and that unilaterally blaming one country is neither objective nor comprehensive.
Multiple representatives emphasized that the IMO should not serve as a platform for political confrontation. They called for balanced, neutral language in resolutions and urged the organization to focus on pragmatic measures within the framework of IMO regulations to safeguard maritime corridors.
Iran's delegate pointed out that the IMO must not become a tool for political pressure, and any coordination on navigation security must involve Iran.
The Russian delegate warned that current international maritime declarations appear biased and one-sided, which hinders efforts to ease the crisis. He called on the IMO to adopt a more balanced stance.
China's delegate echoed the need for inclusive and impartial language, proposing that the resolutions reflect a constructive consensus rather than unilateral accusations. The Chinese side also suggested that language condemning or opposing military actions that lead to the escalation of tensions in the Strait should be added to proposal.
The IMO Council highlighted the urgent need to address the peril faced by numerous stranded commercial ships. It encouraged exploring frameworks, such as maritime safety corridors, as an emergency humanitarian measure to facilitate the voluntary evacuation of ships from high-risk zones to safer waters.
Regarding the U.S. proposal to provide naval escort operations, IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said that naval escorts are not a long-term sustainable solution to the current crisis in the Strait of Hormuz, and only an end to the conflict can prevent shipping from becoming collateral damage.
While acknowledging that the root causes of the crisis lie beyond the IMO's mandate, he said he would continue to work with countries engaged in diplomatic efforts to address the situation.
Over the past few days, U.S. President Donald Trump has urged European countries and other allies to join naval escort operations in the Strait of Hormuz. However, European powers have largely rebuffed the request, citing concerns that direct military involvement would escalate regional tensions and risk drawing them into a wider conflict.
IMO members divided over accountability for closure of Hormuz Strait
