China has made significant strides in biodiversity conservation, with rare and endangered species rebounding and their habitats steadily improving, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Thursday marks International Day for Biological Diversity, under the theme "harmony with nature and sustainable development."
Currently, more than 200 rare and endangered wild animal species have entered the phase of recovery, while over 100 endangered plant species are now under conservation efforts.
The latest data from the 2024 national waterfowl monitoring program reveal that the total number of wintering waterfowl in China has reached 5.059 million, marking the highest recorded figure to date.
China's biodiversity continues to thrive in several key regions.
In the Sanjiangyuan National Park in northwest China's Qinghai Province, the population of Tibetan antelopes has increased from fewer than 20,000 in the early 1980s to over 70,000 today.
The Giant Panda National Park, spanning Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces, has established 13 ecological corridors, effectively protecting over 70 percent of the wild panda population.
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park in northeast China has implemented an integrated monitoring system. The park boasts more than 70 wild Siberian tigers and 80 wild Amur leopards.
In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in south China's Hainan Province, the population of gibbons has rebounded to seven groups of 42 individuals.
Wuyishan National Park in east China has discovered new species including forest frogs and clubmoss.
Since its establishment, the China National Botanical Garden in the capital Beijing has collected over 5,000 living plant specimens of 2,800 species, including 110 national key protected species and 65 rare and endangered species.
The South China National Botanical Garden, in south China's Guangdong Province, has gathered more than 8,500 living specimens of 4,200 plant species, including 285 national key protected plants and 469 rare and endangered species.
China plans to further improve its ex-situ conservation system, which includes botanical gardens, germplasm resource banks, and wildlife rescue and breeding centers.
New national botanical gardens will also be established, and flagship animal protection research centers will be developed to strengthen biodiversity protection across the country.
China makes remarkable achievements in biodiversity conservation
China makes remarkable achievements in biodiversity conservation
China will take more effective measures to improve people's wellbeing, especially in education, healthcare, and social security, an official said Thursday in Beijing at a press conference on the interpretation of this year's government work report, which was submitted to the national legislature for deliberation earlier in the day.
Shen Danyang, head of the government work report drafting team and director of the State Council Research Office, said centering on enhancing educational equity and quality, the report made arrangements for education at all educational stages and of all types.
"Regarding preschool education, the policy of free education in the year prior to entering primary school will continue to be implemented this year, which is commonly referred to as free admission to the senior class of kindergartens. So, how can the income reduction of kindergartens be addressed? Subsidies will be provided by both the central and local governments, with the central government taking the lion's share. This year, the funds allocated to support the development of preschool education will increase significantly by 37.8 percent to ensure the implementation of the beneficial policy," he said.
Regarding senior high school education, Shen said the report stated that the supply of regular senior high school places will be increased,
Specifically, for areas with a continuous net inflow of population, a number of regular high schools will be planned and constructed on an annual basis. For regions with a temporary shortage of school places, priority will be given to the renovation and expansion of existing teaching buildings, student dormitories and canteens, he said.
Shen said the report put forward many supportive measures in healthcare.
"For instance, it urged efforts to strengthen coordination in drug use at the grassroots level, which mean improving the list of essential drugs, and optimizing the channels for drug supply and drug use coordination between upper- and lower-level medical and health institutions to make it more convenient for the public to use drugs at their doorstep. Besides, the report has made arrangements for supporting the development of innovative drugs for the third consecutive year. This year, China will strengthen the coordination of supportive policies in an all-round way, further address issues such as the barriers facing innovative drugs entering hospitals, and better meet the diverse medical and medication needs of the people," he said.
In terms of social security, Shen said the report proposed to continue raising the minimum standard of basic pensions for urban and rural residents -- a policy will benefit over 180 million elderly people.
"The central government will allocate 1.25 trillion yuan (about 181.25 billion U.S. dollars) in subsidy funds to ensure the timely and full payment of pensions. In response to the insufficient protection of the rights and interests of people engaging in new occupations, the report proposed to steadily and orderly expand the scale of the pilot program for occupational injury insurance. This year, the policy will cover 31 provincial-level regions across the country and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Meanwhile, enterprises specializing in travel, instant delivery and intra-city freight delivery will be included in the pilot program, which will ensure the safety of more laborers, such as food delivery workers and online car-hailing drivers," he said.
China to improve people's wellbeing in education, healthcare, social security: official
