Sci-tech cooperation between China and partner countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has led to a wide array of achievements over the past eight years since the launch of the Belt and Road Science, Technology and Innovation Cooperation Action Plan, said Chen Jiachang, China's Vice Minister of Science and Technology, in Beijing on Tuesday.
The Belt and Road Science, Technology and Innovation Cooperation Action Plan, launched in 2017, consists of the Science and Technology People-to-People Exchange Initiative, the Joint Laboratory Initiative, the Science Park Cooperation Initiative and the Technology Transfer Initiative.
"As of now, China has signed intergovernmental sci-tech cooperation agreements with over 80 BRI partner countries, leveraging the leading role of bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms to form a comprehensive and multi-level sci-tech innovation cooperation network. In fields such as agriculture, new energy, and public health, China and the relevant partner countries have established a total of more than 70 BRI joint laboratories, continuously expanding the scope of joint research and enhancing the scientific research capabilities of BRI partner countries," said Chen at a press conference on the upcoming second Belt and Road Conference on Science and Technology Exchange.
The conference will be held in Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, from June 10 to 12.
It aims to strengthen communication, build consensus, and deepen cooperation, providing strong sci-tech support for the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road.
The vice-minister said China and BRI partner countries have formed a sci-tech cooperative network and enhanced exchanges in a trail of domains.
"In in-depth implementation of the Belt and Road Science, Technology and Innovation Cooperation Action Plan, and in efforts to promote coordinated development of industry, education, research and application, we have worked to foster a network with partner countries for cooperation in industry, education, research and application. Currently, 10 international technology transfer centers oriented toward BRI partner countries have been established in regions including Guangxi, Yunnan, Ningxia, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei, Guangdong, and the Chengdu-Chongqing area, in keeping deepening cooperation in technology transfer, innovation and entrepreneurship. We actively support young scientists from partner countries in conducting short-term research and exchanges in China. The program now covers over 80 percent of the BRI partner countries, spanning fields such as modern agriculture, life and health, ecological environment, and materials science," said the official.
China, BRI partner countries make remarkable sci-tech achivements: vice-minister
Foreign diplomats and scholars are looking closely at this year's "two sessions", saying China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) will not only chart the nation's economic and technological priorities but also reshape global value chains.
The fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the nation's top political advisory body, opened on Wednesday, followed by the annual session of the National People's Congress (NPC) on Thursday. Together known as the "two sessions," these meetings offer a comprehensive view into China's development priorities.
Global observers emphasized that the 15th Five-Year Plan, a blueprint guiding the nation's economic, social, and technological priorities over the next five years, marks a decisive shift toward high‑quality growth anchored in advanced technologies, with ripple effects across the world.
"The two sessions will discuss China's five-year plan, which is heavily oriented toward China's major technological development. I believe this is important because it represents the new blueprint for China's economy, which is now oriented toward the renowned high-quality development, and this will undoubtedly impact the entire world. I think it is worth studying. This is very important for Latin America. It will help us integrate more intelligently into global value chains and into all aspects of the major development that China is promoting in iconic industrial sectors, such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and space development, where Latin America also has much to contribute beyond just commercial growth," said Gustavo Sabino Vaca Narvaja, former Argentine Ambassador to China.
"The two sessions are a major political milestone in China, and this year's gathering carries even greater significance as this year marks the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan. This plan represents not only a blueprint for China, but also a guide for other countries. Instruments like the five-year plan effectively provide greater certainty and predictability for the rest of the world," said Chilean scholar of international relations Ignacio Araya Heredia.
"This is a particularly important date, especially due to the fact that the next Five-Year Plan shall be positioned and we're going to see what its main elements shall be. Serbia, which has a very high degree of steel friendship with the People's Republic of China, can expect further assistance in identifying the most prominent areas of Serbian economy and being helped by its great partner, such as it has been done in the previous period, from one part with establishing the main infrastructure projects, but also reshaping the industrial sector of Serbia, not just Serbia, but the region as a whole," said Veljko Mijuskovic, assistant professor of the Faculty of Economics of the University of Belgrade.
Beyond the policy framework, experts also pointed to China's achievements in green energy and technological innovation as models worth emulating.
Tomasz Bielinski, adjunct professor at the University of Gdansk's Faculty of Economics, said the robotics displays at the 2026 China Media Group (CMG) Spring Festival Gala reflected China's broader push in technological innovation.
"I was really impressed about the robotics. I'm very impressed with Chinese development in the technological field, we can still make great deals with Chinese businessmen and we can cooperate together to use this technology for both the good of China and the European Union. I'm aware of the innovation especially in autonomous drive on the on the Chinese side," he said.
"We hope for more of China's economic cooperation, especially in trade and also in investment. Also, and the other focus, if I talk about the focus of the development, don't forget about the green energy. We know that China is great in the electric vehicle field. So because China's electric vehicles in Indonesia nowadays, since couple of years ago, are very, very popular," said Al Busyra Basnur, president of the Indonesia-China Friendship Association.
Observers see China's new five-year plan driving high-quality development, global tech shifts
