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ECB chief underscores China-EU cooperation amid global challenges

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ECB chief underscores China-EU cooperation amid global challenges

2025-06-12 22:02 Last Updated At:22:57

Christine Lagarde, president of the European Central Bank (ECB), highlighted the importance of cooperation between China and the European Union (EU) in dealing with global challenges.

In an interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN), Lagarde said all central banks in the world are currently facing similar issues because of the unprecedented shocks and uncertainty.

She mentioned ECB's ongoing collaboration with China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), describing the longstanding relationship as a vital part of managing shared economic pressures.

"Now, with the PBOC, the central bank of China, we have a longstanding relationship, a good relationship. We cooperate, we work together, we look at the same issues. We have this deep understanding of issues. That's one of the reasons I'm visiting China is to continue to support and feed that excellent relationship that we have had," she said.

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the diplomatic relations between China and EU.

Reflecting on this historic relationship, Lagarde pointed to both Europe and China have enjoyed the benefits of international trade expansion over the last few decades and underscored the need for continued international cooperation.

"I think that we have to persevere and we have to continue that global cooperation. It doesn't mean that we agree on everything. It doesn't mean that we open all doors without restrictions because each of the regions,each of the countries is going to focus on its degree of security, in terms of supply, in terms of general security, but we have to cooperate and we have to work together and try to make the best of that cooperation in the interest of all parties," she said.

When asked about the importance for China and EU to strengthen ties as the value of openness and cooperation and multilateralism are under challenges, Lagarde said both China and EU have an interest in pursuing the multilateral approach to global issues.

"So I think it means cooperating, it means playing by the rules. It means staying the course even when sometimes there are difficulties or challenges and sitting at the table and trying to resolve those issues in order to move forward because the collective interest is the wellbeing of population, is stability in the world, is peace, is financial stability without which there cannot be much progress and benefit for the people," she said.

ECB chief underscores China-EU cooperation amid global challenges

ECB chief underscores China-EU cooperation amid global challenges

Bulgaria joined the eurozone and adopted the euro as its official currency on New Year's Day, becoming the 21st member of the euro area.

To ensure a smooth transition to the new currency, throughout January, the Bulgarian lev will remain in circulation alongside the euro. Starting Feb. 1, the euro will become the country's sole legal tender.

From Jan. 1 to June 30, the exchange of lev for euros is free of charge at banks and post offices. After this period, currency exchanges will be subject to a fee.

The Bulgarian National Bank has stated that it will exchange levs for euros indefinitely, continuing the process for as long as necessary. But it added that the mandatory dual pricing of goods and services in euro and lev will end on Aug. 8, 2026. Officials and experts have expressed their confidence in the transition process.

Vladimir Ivanov, chairman of Bulgaria's State Commission on Commodity Exchanges and Markets, described 2025 as a year of market stabilization in a brief meeting, saying he expected 2026 to begin similarly, "especially after transaction costs decrease with the introduction of the euro."

Nikolay Valkanov, executive director of the Association for Modern Trade, also said in an interview that retailers, from large chains to small shops, had made significant efforts to ensure a smooth transition to the new currency.

Eurozone accession has been a central priority for the Bulgarian government ever since the country joined the EU in 2007.

It was not until June 4, 2025, that the European Commission announced Bulgaria had met all convergence criteria. On July 8, 2025, the Council of the European Union formally approved Bulgaria's adoption of the euro, effective Jan. 1, 2026.

The eurozone came into existence with the official launch of the euro on Jan. 1, 1999, in 11 countries including France, Germany and Austria.

Currently among the 27 EU countries, there are still six members, namely Sweden, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, and Denmark, that have not yet adopted the euro.

Bulgaria officially adopts euro with short transition period

Bulgaria officially adopts euro with short transition period

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