The Agarak checkpoint on the Armenian-Iranian border has witnessed unprecedented traffic flows in recent days as hundreds flee escalating tensions between Israel and Iran.
The crossing serves multiple groups: Iranian citizens escaping bombings, foreign nationals transiting to home countries, and surprisingly, Iranian tourists returning home via Armenia after overseas trips.
Daniel Saljughyan, an Iranian citizen among the returnees, expressed defiance, "We're around 200 people, tourists (coming back from) Russia. We came back to Iran from Armenia. We [are not afraid] of war and we hate Israel. And we go in Iran because Iran is mine, is ours."
Dong, a Chinese businessman residing in Iran, provided insight into the domestic situation.
"Most of the cities, they are safe and people there [are calm]. But some areas, for example, Tehran, (are not safe), because there are attacks in Tehran almost every day, every night. So a lot of people, maybe the rich people, they leave Tehran to other cities in the north. But other people, if they don't have (resources), I mean the poor people, the normal people, they don't have money, they don't have another house in other city, they just stay at the home. Even I call a lot of my friends, I say, 'now in Tehran it's not safe, please come to our city'. They say, 'no, this is my home, I will stay here, even the bomb kills me, I will stay here,'" he said.
Armenian authorities have yet to release official border crossing statistics, but local observers note daily increases in arrivals. The single border post, normally processing tourists, now faces unprecedented humanitarian traffic as regional tensions escalate.
Regional tensions escalated after Israel launched large-scale airstrikes early last Friday, targeting Iran's nuclear facilities. Iran responded with retaliatory strikes later that day, and the two sides have continued to trade missile attacks in the days since.
Agarak border crossing becomes lifeline amid Israel-Iran tensions
South China's Guangdong is seeing a surge in winter tourism, as visitors from around the world flock to the province, drawn by its mild climate, supportive travel policies, and increasingly diverse tourism experiences.
One of Guangdong's most popular winter attractions is its hot springs. Just an hour's drive from Guangzhou city proper, Conghua District is home to what are known as the "rare hot springs", naturally rich in radon, which is believed to offer health benefits. For many visitors, these natural, mineral-rich waters provide a welcome escape from colder temperatures.
Guangdong is home to many hot spring resorts. And the business model is clearly evolving. They are not just selling the views, they are selling the whole experience.
Dusit Devarana Hot Springs and Spa is China's first hot spring joint venture, backed by state-owned investors and run by a premium resort group from Thailand.
"It's peaceful, the air is clear, the water is nice — it feels like Southeast Asia," said Mrs. Ye, a tourist in the resort.
That Southeast Asian influence is evident in both the service and the Northern Thai-style architecture, with custom-made decorations imported straight from the Land of Smiles.
For travel agencies, a warm winter is reshaping demand — with families and group travel leading the way.
Tourists now prefer hotels with shared spaces for gatherings, said Che Qianhui, marketing director of local travel agency Day Day Holiday. Government consumption vouchers are also driving demand, Che said. The top voucher offers 300 yuan off a 1,500-yuan purchase, including some hotels — and they're usually snapped up within five minutes, she added.
The resort is expected to receive large crowds during the upcoming Spring Festival, which falls on February 17, 2026.
"During the Spring Festival, we expect occupancy between 90 and 100 percent. Over the New Year holiday, our rooms were fully booked, with more than 700 visitors to the hot springs every day. We've added family activities and cultural experience offerings, moving beyond a simple health retreat. About 70 percent of new revenue now comes from regions north of the Yangtze River in China, and there are also international visitors from Europe, the Middle East, and Africa," said Shao Yingda, general manager of Dusit Devarana Hot Springs and Spa in Conghua.
To attract more tourists, Guangdong has issued 20 million yuan (2.9 million U.S. dollars) in vouchers. The wider ripple effect could generate around 200 million yuan in total economic activity.
However, vouchers and promotions can only go so far. Across China — and around the world — traditional tourism destinations face the same challenge: how to stay fresh, stand out from similar offerings, and remain competitive over time. That puts the focus on policy design, sustainability, and how to attract international visitors.
"Globally, when per capita GDP surpasses 10,000 U.S. dollars, it enters a leisure stage. Yet many tourism products still focus on traditional sightseeing. International tourists cannot simply be seen as an extension of domestic travelers. Domestic and international travelers have different needs, and destinations must offer customized, in-depth experiences to compete globally," said Li Yaoqi, professor and director of the Cultural and Tourism Consumption Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University.
With growing policy support for both domestic and international travel, this winter is shaping up to be more than just a seasonal getaway. It's also a test of how tourism adapts to changing demand.
Mild climate, policy support, new experiences attract more tourists worldwide to Guangdong
