The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday warned that U.S. trade tariffs will have negative impacts on global macroeconomy with limited effects on solving rising imbalances.
The IMF said in its annual External Sector Report that a further escalation of trade tensions, including with tariffs, would have significant negative macroeconomic effects, with limited efficacy in correcting global imbalances.
The report noted that in the short term, tariffs would reduce global demand, lead to a negative supply shock (especially for the imposing countries), and add to inflationary pressures through rising import prices.
In addition, unpredictability about tariffs poses risks to global investment and growth, separate from the level of tariffs. It can diminish domestic demand by undermining consumer and business confidence, increase financial market volatility, and lead to persistent appreciations of the U.S. dollar, with negative spillovers to economic activity in emerging markets, the report said.
In an accompanying blog, IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas said a major risk for the global economy is that countries will instead respond to rising imbalances by further raising trade barriers, leading to increased geoeconomic fragmentation.
While the impact on global imbalances will remain limited, the harm to the global economy will be long-lasting, the IMF chief economist noted.
IMF warns of significant US tariff impact on global macroeconomy
IMF warns of significant US tariff impact on global macroeconomy
IMF warns of significant US tariff impact on global macroeconomy
IMF warns of significant US tariff impact on global macroeconomy
IMF warns of significant US tariff impact on global macroeconomy
IMF warns of significant US tariff impact on global macroeconomy
