China's newly introduced childcare subsidy program, prescribing a standard of 3,600 yuan (about 503 U.S. dollars) per year for each child under the age of three, will benefit tens of millions of households each year, a senior official from the National Health Commission (NHC) said on Wednesday.
China on Monday introduced the nationwide childcare subsidy program starting in 2025, as part of broader efforts to support families and encourage childbirth.
Speaking at a press conference in Beijing to interpret the new high-profile childcare subsidy program, Guo Yanhong, deputy head of the NHC, said that the childcare subsidy is aimed at easing the financial burden of raising children for families. As a targeted economic policy supporting childbirth, the subsidy will be distributed through fiscal funding.
"The childcare subsidy attends to people's most immediate, pressing and practical interest. The subsidy distribution is tangible and visible, helping ease the financial burden of raising children. This is a concrete practice of putting people first and investing in human development, aimed at better safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, so that the public can truly feel the benefits," Guo said.
Guo noted that the subsidy helps foster a more birth-friendly social environment, and that the childcare subsidy works in tandem with related policies regarding childcare, education, employment, taxation and housing.
According to Guo, the subsidy is available to all eligible children, regardless of whether they live in urban or rural areas, their ethnicity, region, or whether they are the first, second, or third child in the family.
Childcare subsidy to benefit tens of millions of Chinese families: official
The three astronauts of China's recently-returned Shenzhou-20 mission on Friday shared the experiences of their dramatic 204-day space mission, including detailing the emergency procedures which were implemented to bring them safely home after their return capsule was struck by space debris.
The trio -- Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie -- met with the press in Beijing on Friday afternoon, marking their first public appearance since returning to Earth in November.
When detailing the emergency response mechanisms which were enacted prior to their scheduled return, the astronauts explained that upon discovering a triangular crack on the spacecraft's viewport window, they immediately took photos for documentation and transmitted them to the ground team, who swiftly activated an emergency plan to get the trio home safely.
Experienced mission commander Chen Dong explained how the crew had complete faith in their colleagues on the ground to find a solution to these unforeseen circumstances which led to their return being delayed.
"First, we must trust the ground team, who would anticipate everything and develop the safest return plan for us. Second, we must believe in ourselves; as well-trained astronauts, we have the ability to manage various unexpected failures. I believe that with the collaboration of astronauts and researchers on the ground, our space home will surely go farther, more steadily, and for a longer time," he said.
Following their extended stay in space as a result of the debris incident, the Shenzhou-20 crew spent a total 204 days in orbit, setting a new record for the longest duration by a single group of Chinese astronauts.
During their mission, they completed multiple payload operations, conducted extensive scientific experiments, and carried out four extravehicular activities.
"Our crew worked together with the ground team in unity and coordination, completing four extravehicular activities, several payload entry and exit tasks, and a large number of scientific experiments. It was a fulfilling yet challenging mission. The path to exploring the heavens is long and arduous, but I firmly believe that China's space missions will succeed," said Chen Zhongrui, a former air force pilot who was making his first spaceflight during the mission.
"From the ground to space, from learning to application, I have deeply felt the solid progress of Chinese space endeavors and the quiet dedication of countless personnel behind the scenes. In the future, I will accomplish each mission with full commitment, living up to the trust of the motherland and the people," said fellow astronaut Wang Jie, who was also making his debut spaceflight.
After returning to Earth on Nov 14, the trio successfully completed their isolation recovery and rehabilitation and will now resume normal training following health assessments.
The crew's return, originally scheduled for Nov 5, was postponed due to safety concerns, with the astronauts later using the return capsule belonging to their successor crew of the Shenzhou-21 mission to get back to Earth. China later launched the unmanned Shenzhou-22 spacecraft which will serve the future return of the crew now aboard the Tiangong Space Station.
Shenzhou-20 astronauts share experiences after safely returning from debris incident
