Humanoid robots on display at the ongoing 2025 World Robot Conference are showing greater dexterity and intelligence, and are tending to become increasingly affordable.
Opened on Friday in Beijing, the 2025 World Robot Conference has brought together more than 200 robotics companies from around the world to present their latest innovations, including more than 50 companies displaying hundreds of humanoid robots, many equipped with advanced hands capable of mimicking human gestures, grasping objects, and even performing massages. These breakthroughs mark a shift from conception to practical deployment of humanoid robots.
"These actions weren't possible with traditional grippers. Now, with these abilities, robots can help with biological experiments or enter industrial production in a real sense as they can tighten screws and assemble parts. It's all achievable," said Wang Letian, vice president for products with Robotera.
The leap in dexterity is enabled by smarter "brains." Powered by large AI models trained on multimodal data, robots can now autonomously identify and sort objects.
"Last year, everybody was focusing on how to make robots walk stably. This year, we focus more on operational skills. That should be attributed to the development of embodied multimodal models. With dozens or hundreds of real-machine datasets, we can quickly fine-tune skill models," said Ji Chao, chief executive officer of LindenBot.
While robots' capabilities rise, their prices fall. Some compact humanoid robots now retail for as low as 30,000 yuan to 40,000 yuan (about 4,100 U.S. dollars to 5,500 U.S. dollars) apiece, driven by maturing supply chains.
"Traditional industrial robots can't handle point-to-point tasks alone, so we have to add some abilities of humanoid robots. The core components of industrial robots can be shared with humanoid robots. With technical iteration, the development of robots can show results quickly, and costs will drop," said Deng Shihai, vice president of Crobotp.
Co-hosted by the Chinese Institute of Electronics and the World Robot Cooperation Organization, the five-day 2025 World Robot Conference features forums, exhibitions, competitions and networking events.
Smarter, cheaper humanoid robots showcased at World Robot Conference
