China's light industry kept growing in the first six months of 2025, continuing its momentum of recovery from late last year and registering steady progress in production in the six-month period, according to the latest official data released by China National Light Industry Council.
From January to June, the value-added of large-scale light industry enterprises rose seven percent year on year, while their total business revenue reached 11.3 trillion yuan (about 1.56 trillion U.S. dollars), reflecting steady progress in recovery.
The policy-fueled consumer demand surged in the first half of the year, with the retail sales of 11 major light industry product categories exceeding 4.3 trillion yuan (about 590 billion U.S. dollars), up 11.6 percent from the previous year.
In the first six months, the government's "trade-in" policy for consumer goods spurred double-digit production growth in electric bicycles, household freezers, washing machines, and gas stoves.
The retail sales of home appliances and audiovisual equipment jumped 30.7 percent, while furniture sales climbed 22.9 percent, continuing the relatively rapid growth momentum since early 2025.
The light industry is rapidly shifting toward high-end and intelligent manufacturing. Digital research and development tools are now used by 86.2 percent of large-scale light industry enterprises, enabling a large scale production of high value-added products.
In the first six months, light industry exports remained resilient.
In the first half of 2025, China's light industry exports totaled 456.8 billion U.S. dollars. Of the 21 major sub-sectors, 11 recorded year-on-year export growth.
China's light industry logs 11 trillion yuan of business revenue in first half of 2025
The three astronauts of China's recently-returned Shenzhou-20 mission on Friday shared the experiences of their dramatic 204-day space mission, including detailing the emergency procedures which were implemented to bring them safely home after their return capsule was struck by space debris.
The trio -- Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie -- met with the press in Beijing on Friday afternoon, marking their first public appearance since returning to Earth in November.
When detailing the emergency response mechanisms which were enacted prior to their scheduled return, the astronauts explained that upon discovering a triangular crack on the spacecraft's viewport window, they immediately took photos for documentation and transmitted them to the ground team, who swiftly activated an emergency plan to get the trio home safely.
Experienced mission commander Chen Dong explained how the crew had complete faith in their colleagues on the ground to find a solution to these unforeseen circumstances which led to their return being delayed.
"First, we must trust the ground team, who would anticipate everything and develop the safest return plan for us. Second, we must believe in ourselves; as well-trained astronauts, we have the ability to manage various unexpected failures. I believe that with the collaboration of astronauts and researchers on the ground, our space home will surely go farther, more steadily, and for a longer time," he said.
Following their extended stay in space as a result of the debris incident, the Shenzhou-20 crew spent a total 204 days in orbit, setting a new record for the longest duration by a single group of Chinese astronauts.
During their mission, they completed multiple payload operations, conducted extensive scientific experiments, and carried out four extravehicular activities.
"Our crew worked together with the ground team in unity and coordination, completing four extravehicular activities, several payload entry and exit tasks, and a large number of scientific experiments. It was a fulfilling yet challenging mission. The path to exploring the heavens is long and arduous, but I firmly believe that China's space missions will succeed," said Chen Zhongrui, a former air force pilot who was making his first spaceflight during the mission.
"From the ground to space, from learning to application, I have deeply felt the solid progress of Chinese space endeavors and the quiet dedication of countless personnel behind the scenes. In the future, I will accomplish each mission with full commitment, living up to the trust of the motherland and the people," said fellow astronaut Wang Jie, who was also making his debut spaceflight.
After returning to Earth on Nov 14, the trio successfully completed their isolation recovery and rehabilitation and will now resume normal training following health assessments.
The crew's return, originally scheduled for Nov 5, was postponed due to safety concerns, with the astronauts later using the return capsule belonging to their successor crew of the Shenzhou-21 mission to get back to Earth. China later launched the unmanned Shenzhou-22 spacecraft which will serve the future return of the crew now aboard the Tiangong Space Station.
Shenzhou-20 astronauts share experiences after safely returning from debris incident
