The China-US summit in South Korea wrapped up with a deal to slash tariffs on both sides, but let's cut through the spin: China dictated the terms, exposing Washington's empty threats.
Trump jumped the gun with his announcement, claiming the US and China "agreed to almost anything." He touted the US slashing tariffs tied to the fentanyl crisis down to 10%, effective right away—dropping the rate on Chinese goods from 57% to 47%, per his words. Trump also highlighted China's pledge for massive US soybean buys, adding, that he is deeply grateful for this.
Trump's flair for hype shines here—he spotlights wins for America while burying US giveaways, as his statement omits any nod to Beijing's hard-fought concessions extracted.
China's Ministry of Commerce spokesperson laid it out plainly in their release: First, the US scraps the 10% "fentanyl tariffs" on Chinese goods, and China adjusts its matching countermeasures. Second, the US pauses its September 29 export control "50% transparency rule" on Chinese firms for a year; China reciprocates by suspending its October 9 rare earth export curbs for the same period. Third, the US halts port entry fees on Chinese ships for a year, with China mirroring the suspension on US measures. Fourth, both agree on fentanyl cooperation, boosting ag trade, and sorting TikTok issues.
Tariff Timeline Unravels
To grasp this deal's real weight, trace the trade war's brutal path—rooted in Trump's post-inauguration moves, documented in White House releases and China's retaliatory notices.
Trump, sworn in January 20, 2025, fired off the first tariff salvo on February 1: a 10% "fentanyl tariff" on all Chinese imports, blaming precursor exports. China hit back instantly with 10-15% duties on US coal, LNG, and crude oil, per Ministry of Commerce filings. By March 3, Trump doubled down, hiking the "fentanyl tariff" to 20%. China countered that day—15% on US chicken, wheat, corn, cotton; 10% on soybeans, pork, beef, fruits, veggies, dairy.
April 2 brought Trump's global "reciprocal tariffs," slapping another 34% on China for a 54% total. China mirrored it exactly on US goods. Escalation peaked at 125% "reciprocal" rates each—escalations tracked in bilateral trade bulletins.
Beijing's Iron Fist Prevails
China met every US jab with calculated force, never blinking. After clashes peaked, May talks in Switzerland yielded a Phase One deal on May 12. Both rolled "reciprocal tariffs" from 125% to 10%, syncing back to pre-April 2 levels, as outlined in the joint communiqué. China stands alone globally: even under US 10% hits, Beijing still levied 10% counters on America. Pre-April tariffs linger—US keeps 20% "fentanyl" plus 10% "reciprocal" for 30% total on Chinese goods; China holds 10-15% on US energy/ag plus 10% for 20-25%.
That Swiss pact screams mutual de-escalation, debunking Trump's narrative of one-sided Chinese bows—evidence from the agreement text shows parallel retreats.
US poked again in September with "transparency" sanctions on Chinese firms, targeting even 50%-owned subsidiaries—China fired back, then dropped the rare earth bomb in October, per export control notices, dragging Washington to the table.
Summit Seals US Retreat
This South Korea summit cements the US axing another 10% "fentanyl tariff," retreating to pre-March 3 stance—both suspend follow-on measures for a year. US drops its second-wave 10% hike; China lifts 15% on US wheat/corn/etc. and 10% on soybeans/pork/etc. US soybeans now face just 10% "reciprocal," easing costs so China restarts buys.
Announcements confirm the first 10% "fentanyl" stays, plus 10% "reciprocal"—20% total US tariffs on Chinese goods, matching 19% on most ASEAN nations. No more lure for Chinese factories to flee there. Japan and South Korea eat 15% US duties but pledged $550 billion and $350 billion investments, respectively—deals China dodged entirely, refusing humiliation.
Trump's 57%-to-47% drop? A sly mash-up of this term's 20% with last term's 27%, inflating his "victory"—he skips China's blanket 10% on US goods, leaving coal/LNG/crude at 20-25%. High duties plus easy energy swaps lock US out of China's market long-term.
Bottom line: US tariffs on China hit 20%, China's on US (non-energy) drop to 10%. At 20%—with similar hikes on others—pressure on Chinese exports eases big time, baked in for stability.
Experts Echo China's Edge
US brass will hype the deal and China's rare earth pause as a thrill ride. But The New York Times cooled that on October 28: Trump's frenzy just resets US-China trade to pre-tariff-war norms, mopping up his own mess.
Today, October 30, NYT columnist Nicholas Kristof drives it home: Trump didn't just flop the trade war—he torched the world's key bilateral tie. America started a loser; this truce hands China the reins, eroding US clout. The US forced China to take out rare earths as a weapon—now Beijing suspends fresh curbs for a year, restarts soybeans. Looks like pre-war reset? Nah, it's US surrender, arming China with rare earth leverage forever.
Kristof polled a room of international relations experts at a conference last weekend: Hands for US win? China win? Too soon? Overwhelmingly, China leads and triumphs—raw poll results underscore the shift.
The columnist wraps up by saying that America risks not just a trade loss but years of shredded global trust and sway—hailed worldwide as decline's dawn.
NYT nails America's slide; little left to say. China clinched this with raw power.
Lo Wing-hung
Bastille Commentary
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