China has begun real-world testing of key 6G technologies in select environments ahead of commercial deployment, demonstrating significant progress in integrated communication and sensing systems.
The 6G Proof-of-Concept Center at the Purple Mountain Laboratories in Nanjing City, capital of east China's Jiangsu Province, is the world's first outdoor 6G test site to achieve integrated communications and sensing. It has been in operation since April.
Roughly the size of a standard football field, the facility includes dedicated zones for drone operations and embodied robot training, and is equipped with distributed base stations and smart antennas.
Mounted on four poles surrounding the site, each set of smart antennas performs two functions at once of communications and sensing. According to researchers, in the past, enabling both functions for drones required two completely separate systems -- base stations and dedicated radar equipment. With 6G technologies, the two features are now integrated into a single device, greatly simplifying the overall system architecture.
The integrated communication and sensing technology is expected to play a significant role in emergency response and safety monitoring. Having progressed beyond the laboratory settings into real-world trials, it is expected to achieve scaled deployment in key sectors within the next two to three years. One example is an emergency communications vehicle operating near Taihu Lake in eastern China, which is equipped with a 6G trial network. Drones can conduct monitoring missions over distances exceeding more than 30 kilometers, transmitting uninterrupted real-time high-definition video.
Taihu Lake's vast expanse makes base stations deployment challenging, causing 5G drones to frequently lose connection. By contrast, a single 6G base station covers more than 10 times the area of its 5G counterpart, easily spanning large bodies of water.
As the technology matures, 6G will achieve full coverage of Taihu Lake, enabling precise detection of illegal fishing and other anomalies, strengthening law enforcement and enhancing environmental protection.
China conducts real-world testing of 6G applications
Foreign diplomats and scholars are looking closely at this year's "two sessions", saying China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) will not only chart the nation's economic and technological priorities but also reshape global value chains.
The fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the nation's top political advisory body, opened on Wednesday, followed by the annual session of the National People's Congress (NPC) on Thursday. Together known as the "two sessions," these meetings offer a comprehensive view into China's development priorities.
Global observers emphasized that the 15th Five-Year Plan, a blueprint guiding the nation's economic, social, and technological priorities over the next five years, marks a decisive shift toward high‑quality growth anchored in advanced technologies, with ripple effects across the world.
"The two sessions will discuss China's five-year plan, which is heavily oriented toward China's major technological development. I believe this is important because it represents the new blueprint for China's economy, which is now oriented toward the renowned high-quality development, and this will undoubtedly impact the entire world. I think it is worth studying. This is very important for Latin America. It will help us integrate more intelligently into global value chains and into all aspects of the major development that China is promoting in iconic industrial sectors, such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and space development, where Latin America also has much to contribute beyond just commercial growth," said Gustavo Sabino Vaca Narvaja, former Argentine Ambassador to China.
"The two sessions are a major political milestone in China, and this year's gathering carries even greater significance as this year marks the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan. This plan represents not only a blueprint for China, but also a guide for other countries. Instruments like the five-year plan effectively provide greater certainty and predictability for the rest of the world," said Chilean scholar of international relations Ignacio Araya Heredia.
"This is a particularly important date, especially due to the fact that the next Five-Year Plan shall be positioned and we're going to see what its main elements shall be. Serbia, which has a very high degree of steel friendship with the People's Republic of China, can expect further assistance in identifying the most prominent areas of Serbian economy and being helped by its great partner, such as it has been done in the previous period, from one part with establishing the main infrastructure projects, but also reshaping the industrial sector of Serbia, not just Serbia, but the region as a whole," said Veljko Mijuskovic, assistant professor of the Faculty of Economics of the University of Belgrade.
Beyond the policy framework, experts also pointed to China's achievements in green energy and technological innovation as models worth emulating.
Tomasz Bielinski, adjunct professor at the University of Gdansk's Faculty of Economics, said the robotics displays at the 2026 China Media Group (CMG) Spring Festival Gala reflected China's broader push in technological innovation.
"I was really impressed about the robotics. I'm very impressed with Chinese development in the technological field, we can still make great deals with Chinese businessmen and we can cooperate together to use this technology for both the good of China and the European Union. I'm aware of the innovation especially in autonomous drive on the on the Chinese side," he said.
"We hope for more of China's economic cooperation, especially in trade and also in investment. Also, and the other focus, if I talk about the focus of the development, don't forget about the green energy. We know that China is great in the electric vehicle field. So because China's electric vehicles in Indonesia nowadays, since couple of years ago, are very, very popular," said Al Busyra Basnur, president of the Indonesia-China Friendship Association.
Observers see China's new five-year plan driving high-quality development, global tech shifts
