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Oreshnik missile systems to begin combat alert duty in Belarus: defense minister

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Oreshnik missile systems to begin combat alert duty in Belarus: defense minister

2025-12-23 15:50 Last Updated At:12-24 13:00

Russia's Oreshnik missile systems to begin combat alert duty in Belarus, said Belarusian Defense Minister Viktor Khrenin Monday in Minsk.

"The systems are already in Belarus. They will be operational by the end of this month," he said.

No more than 10 Oreshnik missile systems have been deployed in Belarus, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko noted on Monday.

Oreshnik is Russia's latest medium-range missile system, which successfully completed its first operational test in November 2024.

Lukashenko requested the deployment of the systems within Belarusian territory last December. Russian President Putin stated at that time that the deployment could take place in the second half of 2025.

Khrenin stated that Belarus' neighboring countries, such as the Baltic states and Poland, plan to raise their military spending to 5 percent or even higher of their GDP next year. Poland also aims to expand its military size to 300,000 troops by 2035.

Belarus holds that its neighboring countries are unwilling to reduce military tensions, and the deployment of Oreshnik systems is intended as a deterrent.

"We have made it clear that we do not intend to go to war with you. We are not a threat to you. On the contrary, we are saying that let's have a dialogue. Let's at least go back to the kind of relationship that should exist between neighbors," said Khrenin.

He emphasized that the delivery of the Oreshnik systems is not a provocation or an arms race, but a forced measure to protect Belarus' borders in response to the U.S. deployment of medium-range missiles in Europe.

Oreshnik missile systems to begin combat alert duty in Belarus: defense minister

Oreshnik missile systems to begin combat alert duty in Belarus: defense minister

China has issued a trial guideline on the ethics review and service of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said on Friday.

The guideline, jointly issued by 10 government departments, including the ministry, calls for efforts to support technological innovation in AI ethics review and to strengthen the use of technical measures to prevent AI-related ethical risks.

The guideline clarifies that the review should focus on human well-being, fairness and justice, and controllability and trustworthiness.

It also details issues that should be addressed in the review, such as the selection criteria for training data, the rationality of the algorithm, model and system design, and measures to prevent bias, discrimination and algorithmic exploitation.

The guideline also calls for promoting the orderly open-sourcing of high-quality datasets for AI ethics review, strengthening the development of general risk management, assessment and auditing tools, and exploring risk assessment based on application scenarios.

It also encourages the promotion of AI products and services that comply with scientific and technological ethics, and the protection of intellectual property rights in AI ethics review technologies.

China issues guideline for AI ethics governance

China issues guideline for AI ethics governance

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