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Expert says U.S. political scheme to blockade Venezuela unlikely to succeed

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Expert says U.S. political scheme to blockade Venezuela unlikely to succeed

2026-01-01 17:10 Last Updated At:01-02 00:17

A Venezuelan expert has pointed out that the country possesses the technical capabilities to ensure oil production, and the political calculations behind the U.S. blockade are unlikely to succeed.

The United States recently announced a maritime blockade targeting sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela, attempting to sever the country's energy lifeline.

Currently, oil production and export activities continue uninterrupted in Maracaibo, Venezuela's western oil hub. However, widespread concerns persist that given that the South American country's production and processing of heavy crude oil highly rely on imported diluents from Iran and other sources, U.S. sanctions could potentially cripple oil production.

In an interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN), Oswaldo Felizzola, director of the International Center for Energy and Environment at the Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración (Institute of Higher Studies in Administration), said that the situation could be mitigated by either producing diluents domestically or purchasing light crude oil from abroad for blending.

"If the Petroleum of Venezuela allows domestic and foreign capital to enter and urgently repairs the infrastructure, our diluent production capacity can be restored within three to four months, which is sufficient to replace imported diluents. Another option is to purchase crude oil from other countries like Guyana or Brazil. They are relatively close to Venezuela and produce light or medium crude oil, which can be mixed with our heavy crude oil," he said.

Felizzola said he believes that the United States' recent extreme pressure on Venezuela and threats to block crude oil exports from the country are not only driven by coveting Venezuela's oil resources but also serve domestic political needs.

Currently, global oil prices hover around 60 U.S. dollars per barrel - a level that poses significant risks to U.S. shale oil companies, which are a major source of funding for President Donald Trump's campaign. The U.S. government is attempting to artificially create supply shortages to drive up global oil prices, said the expert.

"Because as long as the crude oil price drops to below 57 U.S. dollars per barrel, those U.S. shale oil companies will suffer losses. These firms account for the majority of the oil producers in the United States. The current U.S. decision to impose these restrictions essentially delivers an 'electric shock' to the market, creating supply disruptions to lift oil prices out of their current slump and restore them to levels where U.S. shale oil production becomes profitable," said Felizzola.

Expert says U.S. political scheme to blockade Venezuela unlikely to succeed

Expert says U.S. political scheme to blockade Venezuela unlikely to succeed

Bulgaria joined the eurozone and adopted the euro as its official currency on New Year's Day, becoming the 21st member of the euro area.

To ensure a smooth transition to the new currency, throughout January, the Bulgarian lev will remain in circulation alongside the euro. Starting Feb. 1, the euro will become the country's sole legal tender.

From Jan. 1 to June 30, the exchange of lev for euros is free of charge at banks and post offices. After this period, currency exchanges will be subject to a fee.

The Bulgarian National Bank has stated that it will exchange levs for euros indefinitely, continuing the process for as long as necessary. But it added that the mandatory dual pricing of goods and services in euro and lev will end on Aug. 8, 2026. Officials and experts have expressed their confidence in the transition process.

Vladimir Ivanov, chairman of Bulgaria's State Commission on Commodity Exchanges and Markets, described 2025 as a year of market stabilization in a brief meeting, saying he expected 2026 to begin similarly, "especially after transaction costs decrease with the introduction of the euro."

Nikolay Valkanov, executive director of the Association for Modern Trade, also said in an interview that retailers, from large chains to small shops, had made significant efforts to ensure a smooth transition to the new currency.

Eurozone accession has been a central priority for the Bulgarian government ever since the country joined the EU in 2007.

It was not until June 4, 2025, that the European Commission announced Bulgaria had met all convergence criteria. On July 8, 2025, the Council of the European Union formally approved Bulgaria's adoption of the euro, effective Jan. 1, 2026.

The eurozone came into existence with the official launch of the euro on Jan. 1, 1999, in 11 countries including France, Germany and Austria.

Currently among the 27 EU countries, there are still six members, namely Sweden, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, and Denmark, that have not yet adopted the euro.

Bulgaria officially adopts euro with short transition period

Bulgaria officially adopts euro with short transition period

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