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US seizure of Venezuelan president mirrors Iraq War situation: professor

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US seizure of Venezuelan president mirrors Iraq War situation: professor

2026-01-06 16:02 Last Updated At:01-07 12:20

A Brazilian scholar has warned the manner of the United States' forcible seizure of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro could have serious regional and international repercussions, including pushing U.S. relations with Latin America toward a dynamic similar to that seen with Iraq following a U.S.-led military intervention in the Middle East over two decades ago.

Joao Carlos Jarochinski Silva, a professor of international relations at Brazil’s Federal University of Roraima, gave his assessment following the extraordinary U.S. military operation in Venezuela that has shocked the international community and sparked serious concerns worldwide.

U.S. military forces carried out attacks and bombings in Caracas and other parts of Venezuela in the early hours of Saturday and took the country's President Maduro and his wife by force, before putting them in custody in New York.

Jarochinski Silva cautioned that the nature of this U.S. action threatens to severely damage its ties with Latin American nations and could even result in a serious destabilizing impact akin to that of the Iraq War which started in 2003.

"Relations between the United States and countries in the region are likely to be guided by the Iraq-war perspective in which Washington positions itself as the dominant actor and mobilizes various instruments of power to advance its own strategy interests," he said.

While much of the focus has been on the political ramifications of the attack, Jarochinski Silva also further emphasized the urgent need to stabilize the situation in Venezuela to prevent a worsening refugee crisis from escalating.

The United Nations' refugee agency says that nearly 8 million people have left Venezuela in search of protection and a better life in recent years, with the majority settling in other Latin American and Caribbean countries.

"It's essential to strengthen regional cooperation, whether through the sharing of the best practices or by reinforcing integration dynamics that prevent refugee and migration populations from remaining in prolonged situations of vulnerability, which makes them more exposed to violence and multiple forms of precariousness," said Jarochinski Silva.

US seizure of Venezuelan president mirrors Iraq War situation: professor

US seizure of Venezuelan president mirrors Iraq War situation: professor

Iran's Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said Friday night that the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the United States to end the war could take place within the next few days.

In an interview with state-run IRIB TV, Araghchi said that upon finalized, the MoU will be signed digitally by both sides in their respective countries and then announced. He added that following the potential signing, both parties will commit not to initiate any other war, and will begin the second stage of negotiations, scheduled within a 60-day period, to reach a final agreement, focusing mainly on Iran's nuclear program and sanctions removal.

He stressed that Tehran insists that the only acceptable way of dealing with its highly enriched uranium will be diluting it within Iranian territory.

Araghchi also said that the potential MoU would include provisions for ending the war on all fronts, including Lebanon, requiring Israel to withdraw from the occupied areas.

Other key issues in the MoU include the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, the full lifting of the U.S. anti-Iran naval blockade, and the release of Iran's frozen assets, he noted.

On the Strait of Hormuz, Araghchi said its management will definitely not to return the pre-war era. While Iran will retain sovereignty and a military presence, a legal system consistent with international law will be established, he said.

He ruled out tolls for passage but noted that charging service fees will be reasonable.

U.S. President Donald Trump said Thursday that the United States had "just made a great settlement of the war with Iran," with an agreement expected "over the next few days."

Over recent weeks, Iran and the United States have exchanged several peace proposals through Pakistan's mediation, and have been working to finalize an MoU to end the war.

Iran's FM says signing of MoU with US possible within few days

Iran's FM says signing of MoU with US possible within few days

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