Line to produce 10,000 humanoid robots annually operational in Guangdong

China's first automated humanoid robot manufacturing line with an annual capacity of 10,000 units went into operation on Sunday in Foshan City, south China's Guangdong Province.

This marks a major step forward in China's efforts to achieve mass production of humanoid robots, a strategic sector underlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2026) for economic and social development.

The line, featuring 24 digitalized, precision assembly processes, can produce a humanoid robot every 30 minutes on average, boosting the efficiency by over 50 percent compared with traditional manufacturing methods.

A total of 77 procedures are in place to test the safety performance of the components and finished units, ensuring the stability and reliability of each robot rolling off the line.

The line also features high flexibility, capable of mixed-model and multi-unit assembly.

Line to produce 10,000 humanoid robots annually operational in Guangdong

Line to produce 10,000 humanoid robots annually operational in Guangdong

Line to produce 10,000 humanoid robots annually operational in Guangdong

Line to produce 10,000 humanoid robots annually operational in Guangdong

Thailand's rural tradition of elephant stewardship is rapidly vanishing as livelihoods change and younger people pursue opportunities elsewhere, threatening centuries of irreplaceable elephant-care knowledge.

For generations, mahouts in the region have passed on their tradition of closely bonding with the elephants they care for. Taweesuk Lapsan is one of a dwindling number of mahouts who diligently carry on the practice.

Long before the sun rises over the fields, he was already at work, gathering bundles of food for an animal that had been part of his family for generations.

"We've had elephants since our grandparents' and great-grandparents' generations. We've been around elephants our whole lives, so we have a strong connection and experience in raising them. That's how we've been able to live with them like this," the mahout said.

Caring for his elephant was not merely a job, but an inherited way of life. Years of daily coexistence forged an intimate bond defined by an intuitive understanding of subtle movements, sounds, and hesitations that take a lifetime to master.

"We live together like this. It's like a family. We're like family; we always go through things together. Until we breathe our last, it just depends on who lives longer," said Taweesuk.

Mahouts and elephants have been woven into parts of Thailand's cultural landscape, from rural livelihoods and traditional practices. However, the tradition has been upended by the collapse of the commercial logging industry and the rapid expansion of tourism.

As fewer young people follow in their families' footsteps, conservationists warned that an intricate system of animal care, refined over centuries, faces gradual extinction.

"When a mahout disappears, they are replaced by people who simply come in to take care of the elephants, essentially, elephant keepers. There are differences in terms of the bond between the keeper and the elephant, the cultural aspects, and the passing down of knowledge and traditions from one generation to the next. So we are concerned about the quality," said Parntep Ratanakorn, Secretary General of the Asian Elephant Foundation of Thailand.

Taweesuk said that his daughters may choose paths far removed from the stables, a decision he fully respects. As the practice fades, experts warn the loss extends far beyond a vanishing cultural heritage, threatening the daily welfare safety nets upon which captive elephants rely.

Thailand's centuries-old elephant care tradition face extinction as livelihoods change