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International mediation body gains global backing amid geopolitical headwinds: secretary-general

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International mediation body gains global backing amid geopolitical headwinds: secretary-general

2026-03-30 16:36 Last Updated At:03-31 12:19

Teresa Cheng, Secretary-General of the newly established International Organization for Mediation (IOMed), says the body already enjoys strong credibility thanks to the breadth of its membership, positioning it as the world’s first intergovernmental legal institution dedicated to resolving disputes through mediation.

A signing ceremony on May 30, 2025, brought 33 countries on board as founding members, and the number of signatories has since grown to 40 across six continents. The organization, headquartered in Hong Kong, was formally inaugurated on October 20, 2025.

Cheng emphasized that such broad participation provides a strong foundation of trust and legitimacy for IOMed’s mission.

"IOMed already has a strong foundation in terms of credibility. That foundation lies in the signatory states. Their willingness to join the IOMed reflects their confidence in this organization. With the endorsement of so many countries, I believe our credibility is already higher than that of many other organizations," she said.

She noted that the IOMed provides a distinct alternative to litigation and arbitration, offering a faster, less adversarial path to resolving international disputes.

"Litigation and arbitration are adversarial by nature, where parties aim to defeat each other by presenting evidence. They are about winning or losing, determining who is right and who is wrong. However, mediation is different. It seeks win-win solutions. It focuses on preserving relationships rather than assigning blame, and it is quicker and less time-consuming than adversarial proceedings of arbitration," said Cheng.

The secretary-general stressed that IOMed’s value lies in efficient dispute resolution at a time when globalization is faltering and protectionism is on the rise.

"Article 33 of the UN Charter states clearly that when disputes arise, parties should seek peaceful means of resolution, including mediation. Yet for more than 80 years, no institution has been dedicated to promoting and facilitating mediation until the IOMed was established," she said.

"Mediation is also a legal process. If the parties reach a settlement, the agreement they sign is essentially a contract and is legally binding. We do not exclude arbitration. What we advocate is attempting mediation before resorting to adversarial procedures. If mediation fails, parties can still pursue arbitration or litigation," said Cheng.

Cheng also highlighted that the IOMed is open to all, even non-member states can access its services if both parties to a dispute agree.

"We welcome all countries. Even if a dispute does not involve a member state, we can handle it if both parties agree. We see ourselves as an international public good, and we hope that all nations and enterprises in need will find value in our services," she said.

Looking ahead, she expects the organization to fully leverage its role as an international public good to promote dispute resolution.

"Many disputes arise from misunderstandings, between individuals, between nations, or between businesses and governments. Often, a lack of communication lies at the root. With a channel for dialogue, it will help people understand the core issues and the real interests at stake. My hope is that all sides will make full use of the IOMed mechanism, allowing it to serve as an international public good that provides robust mediation for global disputes and opens new avenue for cooperation," said Cheng.

International mediation body gains global backing amid geopolitical headwinds: secretary-general

International mediation body gains global backing amid geopolitical headwinds: secretary-general

China's Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao outlined the key priorities of the 32nd Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Ministers Responsible for Trade Meeting, which opened on Friday in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu province.

In an interview with CGTN ahead of the two-day meeting, Wang said free trade, digital cooperation and green economy are high on the agenda of the meeting.

"The key areas include advancing regional economic integration and the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific, supporting the World Trade Organization (WTO) in strengthening digital cooperation and developing green economy. At present, the international situation is marked by intertwined turbulence and chaos, with intensified geopolitical instability. The rise of unilateralism and protectionism poses serious challenges to the international economic and trade order, disrupting global and Asia-Pacific development. Against this backdrop, all parties have higher expectations for this trade ministers' meeting, hoping that it can build consensus and deliver outcomes," Wang said.

This year marks China's third time hosting the APEC meetings and the 35th anniversary of its membership.

By 2025, China had become the largest trading partner of 13 APEC economies. Trade between China and APEC economies reached 3.7 trillion U.S. dollars, accounting for 57.8 percent of China's total foreign trade.

China has signed 24 free trade agreements or economic and trade arrangements with 31 countries and regions, including 15 APEC economies. In recent years, China has also completed upgrades of free trade agreements with APEC economies such as Singapore and Peru.

The minister said that China has always been a firm supporter and an important contributor to APEC.

"We have actively shared our vast market and development opportunities with all parties. China's door to the world will only open wider and wider. Facing the common challenges, China will continue to fulfill its responsibilities as a major country, further deepen reform, expand high-standard opening-up, and continue to provide new opportunities for the Asia-Pacific region and the world with its new achievements in Chinese modernization," the minister said.

China's Commerce Minister outlines priorities for 32nd APEC trade ministers' meeting

China's Commerce Minister outlines priorities for 32nd APEC trade ministers' meeting

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