Former Italian prime minister Romano Prodi has urged the European Union to scrap unanimity in key decisions, warning that the bloc's leadership risks paralysis under its current rules.
Prodi, also former president of the European Commission, delivered the appeal in a China Media Group interview aired Friday, framing unanimity as the rule that has repeatedly left the Eropean Union (EU) unable to act decisively on foreign policy and crises such as Ukraine aid and sanctions against Russia.
The unanimity rule has repeatedly stalled EU action, most visibly in foreign policy and Ukraine aid, where Hungary's vetoes have blocked or delayed major packages and sanctions. This has led to frustration among EU leaders and calls for reform toward majority voting.
"The case of Europe, in my opinion, is very simple. Because of old compromise, the great decisions must be taken at unanimity. And this is impossible. We have simply to change our rules. We have 27 countries. It is enough to have one to stop any decision. If we go on with this way of dealing, we shall never arrive to some sort of synergy," he said.
Prodi believes the deeper risk is that Europe cannot exercise leadership unless it achieves unity, since leadership depends on collective recognition and cohesion.
"The unity of Europe, I was telling you that our problem is unanimity, so we cannot play anymore our role. And when you have a veto right, it is difficult to have a leadership. Leadership means recognizing some sort of unity," he said.
EU leaders have debated extending qualified majority voting to foreign policy and taxation, but treaty change remains politically sensitive. The debate over unanimity, and whether unity can be preserved without it, is expected to intensify as the bloc confronts crises from Ukraine to sanctions.
Former Italian PM says EU unity, leadership at risk under unanimity rule
