China's railways and expressways are set to receive growing numbers of tourists as the five-day May Day holiday is to start on Friday.
Many holiday-makers have already left for their tourism destinations one day ahead to avoid the travel peak expected to come on Friday and Saturday.
"I'm just passing through from Zhejiang (Province). Since schools there are on spring break, I'm taking my kid to travel. We set off early, because if we wait until the May Day holiday, the 1st and 2nd of May would be way too crowded," said Yan Meng, a passenger at Nanjing Railway Station.
China's railways are expected to handle 158 million passenger trips during the May Day holiday travel period -- an eight-day travel rush from April 29 to May 6, China State Railway Group Co., Ltd said on Wednesday.
During this period, an average of 12,000 passenger trains are scheduled to run daily. May 1 is projected to be the busiest day, with an estimated 24.5 million passenger trips -- the holiday's peak single-day figure.
In northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, many tourists are traveling to Kazakhstan through the land port of Horgos.
With the mutual 30-day visa-free agreement between China and Kazakhstan, many domestic and international tourists are traveling through the port daily.
"I'm traveling abroad to see and explore different places. I want to record the beautiful experiences along the way," said He Ying, a Chinese tourist.
China's railways, expressways receive growing tourists ahead of May Day holiday
A patriotically-named builder has spent more than a decade at the helm of a key construction project in Beijing, helping transform the former Shougang steelworks into a modern urban landmark which has gained global attention for hosting international trade fairs and even the Winter Olympics.
Zhang Guoqing, a project manager at the Shougang Construction company whose given name literally means "National Day" in Chinese, shared his story as the country celebrates the 77th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China on Thursday.
One of the defining projects of the veteran builder's career has been working on the large-scale renovation of the former industrial site in the west of the Chinese capital.
When Zhang returned to the Shougang steelworks in 2015, the sprawling plant had been silent for more than four years, with its once sizzling furnaces going cold ever since steel production was relocated out of Beijing.
"The site still looked much as it had when the steel plant was running. But the windows were broken, the plaster was peeling, and abandoned equipment was covered in dust. Weeds had grown outside. There was no one around," Zhang recalled.
In the years that followed, the former steelworks has been gradually reshaped into the bustling new Shougang Park, retaining its rustic feel but with a modern makeover that has reinvigorated the whole area. Zhang has played a key role in this transformation as the site has become a much-sought after destination for major events, exhibitions, and even providing a unique sporting arena for an Olympic Games.
His projects have ranged from the stunning ski jump built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics to the permanent venue for the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFIT), an annual event which gathers 100,000 businesspeople at the Shougang Park.
Back when the work started, there were few precedents for repurposing aging industrial structures on such a large scale. Zhang and his team had to develop new approaches along the way to handle this mammoth undertaking.
"When we renovated Blast Furnace No. 3, some of its components were badly corroded. We treated their surfaces to form a stable protective rust layer. That made them more durable while preserving as much of the furnace's original industrial appearance as possible," he said.
Today, the former steelworks has become a distinctive landmark in the city, with its industrial history preserved and providing a unique backdrop which draws visitors for exhibitions and international events.
"This is Blast Furnace No. 4. After the renovation, it became Hall 1 of the permanent venue for the China International Fair for Trade in Services. Look at this furnace shell. We gave it special treatment using a new coating technique to achieve this color and texture, while keeping it looking much as it did before," said Zhang.
The site holds many dear memories for Zhang, who cherishes every individual project and wants each one to stand the test of time. His commitment and dedication has meant long days on site and years of hard but rewarding work.
The Shougang Park project is seen by many as a metaphor for China's wider development, as it moves from the heavy industry of the past into a more modern and vibrant future.
Zhang is one of the many who has witnessed China's transformation and has left his own mark on its progress through his work.
He acknowledges there has always been a sense of patriotic pride through the name of 'Guoqing' or "National Day" given to him by his parents, which has spurred him on to the success.
"Since I was a child, I've wanted to become an industrial worker and contribute to the country's development. This name [given to me] has always encouraged me to keep moving forward," he said.
Patriotically-named builder helps transform former steelworks site into modern day landmark
