Bilateral trade between China and Russia has exceeded 200 billion U.S. dollars for three consecutive years, underscoring strong resilience and vitality despite global challenges, said Ma Chi, deputy director of the Eurasian Department of the Ministry of Commerce, at a press conference in Beijing on Friday.
The conference was held ahead of the 10th China-Russia Expo, scheduled for May 17-21 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province in northeast China.
Covering sectors of energy and mineral resources, green and low-carbon development, cross-border e-commerce and biomedicine, the event is expected to boost industrial and business cooperation, enhance people-to-people exchanges, and deepen bilateral ties, according to the ministry.
"The fundamentals of bilateral trade have remained solid and strong. In 2025, China-Russia trade volume reached 227.9 billion U.S. dollars, marking the third consecutive year it topped the 200 billion-dollar threshold. China has maintained its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 16 years in a row. In the first quarter of this year, bilateral trade totaled 61.2 billion U.S. dollars, up 14.7 percent year on year," Ma said.
According to Ma, the share of electromechanical and high-tech products in bilateral trade continues to rise.
This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.
China-Russia trade tops 200 bln USD for third year
A young Canadian man's tea-drinking habit has sparked a deep interest in Chinese culture, leading him from academic research to learning Mandarin, reading Tang poetry and traveling to China.
Gareth grew up with childhood memories of Toronto's Chinatown, one the biggest Chinatowns in North America.
The initial exposure to Chinese culture he gained from spending time there in his early years would later form a foundation for a life-changing pursuit, which began with a cup of tea.
"As a child, my impression of China was very surface level. I guess from going to Chinatown, I was familiar with the food and the smells and the sights, but I didn't really understand the culture on a deeper level. Chinatown was part of my upbringing, but I hadn't engaged with Chinese culture fully or more deeply until later. The moment I was introduced to Chinese tea culture was about five years ago, through my roommate in first year university. After trying different Chinese teas, I thought, the taste is so different," said Gareth.
The more the young man learned about Chinese tea, the more he was drawn to the craftsmanship and history behind it.
"As tea became part of my everyday life, drinking it every day, it definitely makes me slow down, paying attention to the water, the leaves, the timing, the taste. It gives you an opportunity to reflect. For me, Chinese tea is more than just a drink, it's a means to connect production, farming, geography, etc. and spend time talking with people and to slow down," he said.
Gareth turned that interest into academic research, looking at how tea production is linked to regions and climate.
"About two years ago, I would say tea became more than just personal interest, but sort of reached into academic territory because I found myself spending so much time reading about tea anyway in my own free time. I figured I might as well research this formally. And so I wrote a research paper under one of my supervisors about two years ago, sort of focusing on the different production methods and regions of tea and how the climate is linked into that. There's sort of that climate influence where the tea is affected by if it's rained, if it hasn't rained, or the total precipitation for the year, temperature swings," said the tea enthusiast.
Driven by a love of tea that deepened his scholarship of Chinese culture, Gareth saw learning Chinese as a powerful gateway to broadening his studies, and once he could read the language, Tang poetry drew him in with its rhythm and imagery.
"After I started learning Mandarin, I became more interested in poetry. I started with Tang poetry, and although I'm still learning Mandarin, I really find it interesting how so much rhyme and meter and imagery can all be combined into such a short poem. I think both poetry and tea force me to slow down and take a minute to reflect not only on myself, but on my surroundings and what's going on in my life and the world at that moment," said Gareth.
Last autumn, Gareth had an opportunity to visit China. He saw the landscapes of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and experienced the warmth of the local people's hospitality.
Now, he hopes to go to southwest China's Yunnan Province to see firsthand how tea is cultivated, and to help more of his fellow Canadians experience China for themselves.
"For me, China started with a cup of tea, but since then it's become much more. It's an integral part of my life that I'll always continue to learn about for myself. But I think I'd like to expand that into the broader community here in Toronto, in Canada so that more Canadians can experience China for themselves. For me, China started with a cup of tea, but since then it's become much, much more than that," he said.
Cup of tea sparks Canadian youth's studious journey into Chinese culture
