The sci-tech industry is reshaping China's capital market, according to the 2025 annual reports and the 2026 first-quarter reports recently released by companies listed on China's A-share market.
This week, the stock price of Yuanjie Semiconductor Technology Company surpassed that of the premium liquor producer Moutai and ranked first among A-share stocks.
The share price of Cambricon Technologies also reached a peak of 1,900 yuan (about 279 U.S. dollars) last Wednesday, setting a new record.
Only four stocks in the A-share market trade above 1,000 yuan, and three of them are in the tech sector.
The annual reports from over 5,200 companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges show that the sci-tech sector stands out for its exceptionally high research and development investment intensity.
In 2025, the research and development investment of listed companies stood at 1.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.6 percent of their revenue, reaching a historical high.
In the STAR Market (Sci-Tech Innovation Board), the research and development investment was close to 190 billion yuan, maintaining a research and development intensity of nearly 13 percent for seven consecutive years. Among them, the median research and development intensity of companies in the Sci-Tech Innovation Growth Layer was 43.7 percent, which means that for every 100 yuan of revenue, 43.7 yuan was invested in research and development.
The research and development investment in the ChiNext market exceeded 220 billion yuan, up nearly 10 percent. Chinese battery giant CATL spent 22.1 billion yuan on research and development alone in one year. In April this year, its total market value once surpassed that of traditional giants like China National Petroleum Corporation and Industrial and the Commercial Bank of China, ranking second among A-share stocks. Among the 20 companies with the highest stock prices at the A-share market currently, 19 are technology companies, accounting for 95 percent of the total. But five years ago, this figure was only 55 percent.
Foreign institutions also remain optimistic about China's capital market. Goldman Sachs recently maintained an overweight rating for China's stock market, believing that A-shares will generate excess returns for investors in areas such as artificial intelligence.
Sci-tech industry reshapes China's A-share market
