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SHYA: Empowering Women as Key Steps for Economic Growth

HK

SHYA: Empowering Women as Key Steps for Economic Growth
HK

HK

SHYA: Empowering Women as Key Steps for Economic Growth

2026-05-15 17:30 Last Updated At:05-16 10:45

Speech by SHYA at 2026 APEC Women and Economy Forum Public-Private Dialogue on Women and Economy Panel on "Advancing Economic and Trade Cooperation"

Following is the speech by the Secretary for Home and Youth Affairs, Miss Alice Mak, at the 2026 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Women and the Economy Forum Public-Private Dialogue on Women and the Economy Panel on "Advancing Economic and Trade Cooperation" in Shanghai today (May 15):

Thank you Chair. Distinguished panelists, fellow colleagues and guests, good afternoon.

Let me begin with expressing once again our sincere appreciation to our country, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), for bringing us together for this year’s Public-Private Dialogue. The focus on advancing economic and trade co-operation is especially relevant as economies across the Asia Pacific continue to strengthen connectivity, deepen integration and explore new drivers of growth.

Hong Kong, China (HKC) stands as one of the world’s most open and dynamic economies. Our competitiveness is deeply rooted in our openness, seamless connectivity, and world-class expertise. It is no surprise that HKC's top-notch competitiveness regularly receives the highest recognition in different global studies. I am thrilled to share that our first quarter GDP (Gross Domestic Product) grew by 5.9 per cent - marking a near five-year high.

Trade has been an underlying force connecting our economies, starting from trade in the South China Sea and Northeast Asia in ancient times and across the Pacific over the past two hundred years. Throughout this history, women have played a pivotal role in weaving different trade networks into a regional community of common prosperity. They are leading micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), spearheading the service sectors, and contributing to supply chain resilience. By further enhancing market access and support, capacity building and promoting inclusivity, we can create a more level playing field for women to untap economic potential.

In HKC, small and medium enterprises account for more than 98 per cent of our enterprises and employ around 45 per cent of the private sector workforce, around half of which is made up by women. We have therefore put in place targeted and result-oriented measures to support these enterprises, including many womenled enterprises, to flourish in crossborder trade.

One of HKC's APEC priorities is the promotion of inclusive growth of MSMEs. HKC runs over 70 funding schemes that support the development of our enterprises and industries in general. These include the Dedicated Fund on Branding, Upgrading and Domestic Sales, the SME Export Marketing Fund and the SME Financing Guarantee Scheme, which help our MSMEs to explore the Chinese Mainland and overseas markets, and to obtain financing. To expand global networks, the Economic and Trade Express, supported by Hong Kong's overseas economic and trade offices, connects local business to the international community, helping them to pursue business opportunities and strengthen their foothold beyond home.

Strengthening trade facilitation is equally important for supporting our enterprises. HKC has been developing the one-stop Trade Single Window for lodging import and export trade documents. Launched in 2018, and after two earlier successful phases, we have recently integrated the Road Cargo System into the Trade Single Window. It is our hope that through the implementation of the platform, we can further promote the digitalisation of trade processes and strengthen HKC's competitiveness as an international trade centre and logistics hub.

While HKC upholds a gender-neutral approach in trade policy, we spare no efforts in creating conditions that empower women to fully participate in regional trade and economic cooperation.

The Women Empowerment Fund, which I have highlighted to colleagues this morning, underlines our mission to promote women's development. With over HK$66 million allocated to date, the Fund fuels a wide spectrum of community projects designed to help women build capacities and seize opportunities in the new era. Through this Fund, we are turning potential into progress. We are equipping women with practical knowledge in digital marketing and e-commerce, ensuring their entrepreneurial dreams are well within reach. We are supporting women through career transitions through new skills training. Ultimately, the Fund creates a winwin outcome where women gain grounded skills and greater confidence to navigate a changing world, while giving our economy the full benefit of their invaluable participation.

Complementing the Women Empowerment Fund, we launched the "She Inspires" Mentorship Programme last year. By pairing seasoned women leaders with aspiring female university students, this initiative provides structured training, deep industry insights, professional networks and mentorship. I am proud to say that this first batch of mentees include international students from different APEC economies who have chosen to study in Hong Kong. So Hong Kong is not just a premier hub for international business and finance; it is also a world-class destination for higher education and endless opportunity. Driven by the overwhelming enthusiasm of the inaugural cohort, we have recently expanded the programme's scale with a 50 per cent increase in mentee quota to benefit more young women.

Meanwhile, HKC continues to actively integrate women's perspectives into policymaking through gender mainstreaming. Since 2015, all policies or major initiatives have been required to use a Gender Mainstreaming Checklist. This crucial step encourages policymakers to develop the foresight needed to evaluate the gender implications of their ideas and proposals from the very beginning. By the end of last year, we had completed about 2,000 of these checks, making absolutely sure that the distinct needs of women are never an afterthought.

Beyond government initiatives, our business community is also taking meaningful steps to promote a more enabling environment for women's participation. The Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited amended its rules in 2022, making it the first major global exchange to prohibit single-gender boards. By now, more than 99 per cent of listed companies in Hong Kong have at least one female director. In 2025, more than 60 per cent of newly listed issuers appointed two or more female board directors, making a remarkable progress in boardroom diversity. Such diversity enhances innovation and competitiveness, which is essential for success in regional trade.

Speaking of the stock exchange, Hong Kong reclaimed its crown of the number one initial public offering market in the world last year. And we are keeping this momentum through and through. About 40 companies have raised about US$13 billion in the first quarter - a 450 per cent increase from the same period in 2025. And who are leading this charge behind the scene? The CEOs of our stock exchange and the Securities and Futures Commission are both women. It is a testament that Hong Kong is a city of endless opportunity, where leadership knows no gender.

The suite of measures that we have rolled out underscore HKC's steadfast commitment to enhancing women's economic and trade participation. Building on these practical efforts, I wish to put forward thre key priorities as food of thoughts for our joint endeavours in furtherance of driving regional progress.

First: to improve women's access to markets, supply chain and business opportunities. In the highly integrated Asia-Pacific economy, access to markets is access to opportunity. HKC will continue to press ahead with the SME support initiatives and relevant trade facilitation measures, alongside the sustained efforts in advancing women’s development.

Second: to embed women's voices and influence across various trade and economic activities. Women should not only benefit from trade and growth; they should also shape the rules, institutions and partnerships that govern them. HKC will continue to support women's participation in policy discussions, so that their perspectives are better reflected in the development of our economic and trade agenda.

Third: to deepen publicprivate partnership to mainstream gender in trade policies and business activities, which is why we are all gathered here today. Governments cannot do this alone. By working together, we turn policy principles into real opportunities for women in every sector.

Ladies and gentlemen, as we look towards the longterm goal of realising the Free Trade Area of the AsiaPacific in line with the APEC's Putrajaya Vision 2040, women's participation will be essential in ensuring that regional integration is both sustainable and equitable. Together, let us break barriers, expand opportunities, and build a more connected, resilient, and prosperous Asia Pacific for all. Thank you.

The Secretary for Home and Youth Affairs, Miss Alice Mak, attended the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Women and the Economy Forum in Shanghai today (May 15). Photo shows Miss Mak delivering a speech in the panel discussion on "Advancing Economic and Trade Cooperation" under the Public-Private Dialogue on Women and the Economy in the afternoon. Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

The Secretary for Home and Youth Affairs, Miss Alice Mak, attended the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Women and the Economy Forum in Shanghai today (May 15). Photo shows Miss Mak delivering a speech in the panel discussion on "Advancing Economic and Trade Cooperation" under the Public-Private Dialogue on Women and the Economy in the afternoon. Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May

The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD) today (May 21) released the fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes and density indexes for Aedes albopictus in May, covering 12 survey areas, as follows:

District

Survey Area

May 2026

First Phase Gravidtrap Index

First Phase Density Index

Eastern

Shau Kei Wan and Sai Wan Ho

9.1%

1.4

Islands

Tung Chung

2.0%

1.0

Kowloon City

Hung Hom and To Kwa Wan

6.7%

1.5

Tai Po

Tai Po East

2.2%

2.0

Tai Po West

15.5%

1.0

Tuen Mun

Tuen Mun South

9.1%

1.4

District

Survey Area

May 2026

Area Gravidtrap Index

Area Density Index

Central and Western

Kennedy Town and Shek Tong Tsui

16.8%

1.3

Eastern

Chai Wan

15.4%

1.0

North Point and Quarry Bay

18.9%

1.4

Southern

Aberdeen and Ap Lei Chau

20.8%

1.7

Sha Tin

Sha Tin Town Centre and Fo Tan

18.3%

1.4

Tsuen Wan

Tsuen Wan Town

6.9%

2.3

The fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May includes First Phase Gravidtrap Indexes covering six survey areas and Area Gravidtrap Indexes covering six survey areas. Among which, six survey areas recorded gravidtrap indexes above 10 per cent, while Aberdeen and Ap Lei Chau in Southern District recorded a gravidtrap index above 20 per cent. Meanwhile, the gravidtrap indexes of six survey areas, namely Kennedy Town and Shek Tong Tsui in Central and Western District; North Point and Quarry Bay in Eastern District; Shau Kei Wan and Sai Wan Ho in Eastern District; Aberdeen and Ap Lei Chau in Southern District; Tai Po East in Tai Po District; and Tuen Mun South in Tuen Mun District, have recorded a decrease as compared to the indexes recorded in the last survey period, reflecting the progress of relevant mosquito control work.

With reference to the data from the past few years, the gravidtrap indexes start to rise from April or May every year. The actual timing and extent of the rise are affected by factors like weather conditions and rainfall. The average temperature and rainfall recorded in April this year were higher than those in the same period last year, creating favourable conditions for mosquito growth and breeding. As a result, the rise in gravidtrap indexes occurred earlier this year. With the increase in rainfall in May, the gravidtrap indexes are expected to rise further.

For survey areas which recorded indexes exceeding 10 per cent, in accordance with the mechanism implemented by the FEHD in response to the chikungunya fever (CF) situation (i.e. strengthening mosquito control work in areas with a gravidtrap index between 10 per cent and 20 per cent, instead of 20 per cent or above under the original mechanism), the FEHD is collaborating with relevant departments and stakeholders to identify locations with high mosquito infestations and carry out intensive and targeted mosquito control measures. The FEHD has initiated two prosecutions against the relevant construction site contractors following the discovery of mosquito breeding at construction sites in Tai Po District and Southern District. Moreover, following the discovery of stagnant water or stagnant water containers in a park, a construction site, a private housing estate, a clinic and a private premises in Tai Po District, Central and Western District, as well as Southern District, the FEHD has issued five statutory notices to the responsible persons-in-charge, requiring the clearance of such items within a specified timeframe. The FEHD, the relevant departments and stakeholders are following up on the mosquito control work, and will also organise exhibitions, distribute leaflets and posters, and notify residential estates that have subscribed to the gravidtrap Rapid Alert System, advising property management agents and residents to stay vigilant and work together in taking mosquito prevention and elimination measures. In addition, the FEHD will strengthen the monitoring of the gravidtrap index in the areas to review the effectiveness of the mosquito control work.

Public participation is crucial to the effective control of mosquito problems. The FEHD appeals to members of the public to continue to work together in strengthening personal mosquito control measures, including:

  • tidy up their premises and check for any accumulation of water inside the premises;
  • remove all unnecessary water collections and eliminate the sources;
  • check household items (those placed in outdoor and open areas in particular), such as refuse containers, vases, air conditioner drip trays, and laundry racks to prevent stagnant water;
  • change water in flower vases and scrub their inner surfaces thoroughly, and remove water in saucers under potted plants at least once a week;
  • properly cover all containers that hold water to prevent mosquitoes from accessing the water;
  • properly dispose of articles that can contain water, such as disposable meal boxes and empty cans; and
  • scrub drains and surface sewers with alkaline detergent at least once a week to remove any mosquito eggs.
  • Starting in August 2025, following the completion of the surveillance of individual survey areas, and once the latest gravidtrap index and the density index are available, the FEHD has been disseminating relevant information through press releases, its website and social media. It aims to allow members of the public to quickly grasp the mosquito infestation situation and strengthen mosquito control efforts, thereby reducing the risk of CF transmission.

    Following recommendations from the World Health Organization and taking into account the local situation in Hong Kong, the FEHD sets up gravidtraps in districts where mosquito-borne diseases have been recorded in the past, as well as in densely populated places such as housing estates, hospitals and schools to monitor the breeding and distribution of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which can transmit CF and dengue fever. At present, the FEHD has set up gravidtraps in 62 survey areas of the community, with a surveillance period of two weeks. During the surveillance period, the FEHD will collect the gravidtraps once a week. After the first week of surveillance, the FEHD will immediately examine the glue boards inside the retrieved gravidtraps for the presence of adult Aedine mosquitoes to compile the Gravidtrap Index (First Phase) and Density Index (First Phase). At the end of the second week of surveillance, the FEHD will instantly check the glue boards for the presence of adult Aedine mosquitoes. Data from the two weeks of surveillance will be combined to obtain the Area Gravidtrap Index and the Area Density Index. The gravidtrap and density indexes for Aedes albopictus in different survey areas, as well as information on mosquito prevention and control measures, are available on the department's webpage (www.fehd.gov.hk/english/pestcontrol/dengue_fever/Dengue_Fever_Gravidtrap_Index_Update.html#).

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May  Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

    FEHD releases fourth batch of gravidtrap indexes for Aedes albopictus in May Source: HKSAR Government Press Releases

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