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Landmark Xi-Trump summit shows leaders keen to put bilateral ties back on track: experts

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Landmark Xi-Trump summit shows leaders keen to put bilateral ties back on track: experts

2026-05-15 21:23 Last Updated At:05-16 11:44

The landmark meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump has demonstrated the two leaders are willing to get bilateral ties back on the right track and deliver greater stability to benefit both countries and the world at large, according to experts.

Trump on Friday concluded a three-day state visit to China at the invitation of Xi, which marked the first such U.S. presidential visit in nine years.

In a meeting closely watched by the world, Xi and Trump held talks on Thursday in which they agreed on a new vision of building a constructive bilateral relationship of strategic stability.

Xi said in their talks that he looks forward to working together with Trump to set the course and steer the giant ship of China-U.S. relations, so as to make 2026 a historic, landmark year that opens up a new chapter in China-U.S. relations.

Trump said it was a great honor to pay a state visit to China, calling Xi a "great leader" and China a great country, expressing his willingness to work with Xi to strengthen communication and cooperation, properly handle differences, make bilateral relations better than ever before and embrace a "fantastic future."

Analysts noted the significance of the exchange of these warm words at the Great Hall of the People as a sign that the two leaders wish to steer relations to a better place following past disagreements.

"Now, if you look at the two leaders, they wanted to put that relationship back on track. And one term President Donald Trump used frequently is 'friend' and 'friendship' to refer to China and to refer to the Chinese leader," said Li Cheng, founding director of the Center on Contemporary China and the World at the University of Hong Kong.

"I think that shows that both leaders of the two countries sort of pay a great respect to each other and also deem this a very important and historical meeting as a critical juncture, a landmark, or a watershed, whatever you call it, a very critical moment in history that will define the future of the bilateral relationship,"said Zhao Hai, director of international political studies at the National Institute for Global Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

"The world is watching and everybody is worried about and concerned about because of last year's [trade dispute which saw] both countries' frictions with each other. They are looking forward to a more stable and future forward-looking China-U.S. relationship because this has importance around the world, has implications around the world. And I think the beginning words (opening remarks) from both leaders show that they have the willingness and they understand the importance of this bilateral relationship moving forward that has not only very important implications bilaterally, but also regionally and globally," he continued.

The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that Xi and Trump reached a series of new common understandings and have pledged to work to promote the steady, sound and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations, and bring more peace, prosperity and progress to the world.

Given the wider global implications of the relationship between the world's two biggest economies, Zhao said it is important that China and the U.S. will work together in order to maintain stability and ensure global supply chains can be more reliable.

"Moving forward, I think it's critically important that China and the U.S. reach a deal not only on purchasing but also on tariffs, on technology, on many of the important issues so that they maintain stability, that is really beneficial to both countries. And other [parts of the] world are looking at whether now the two countries can work out a solution to maintain stability because the global supply chain really depends on the two countries looking at each other and not really upsetting the relationship," he said.

Landmark Xi-Trump summit shows leaders keen to put bilateral ties back on track: experts

Landmark Xi-Trump summit shows leaders keen to put bilateral ties back on track: experts

China will push for the rollout of next-generation communication networks ahead of market demand in the coming five years, a senior official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said on Wednesday at the annual International Postal and Telecommunications Expo (PT Expo).

The push mirrors the development plan recently issued by the ministry for the information and communications industry during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030).

According to the plan, a new-generation communications network with comprehensive coverage and leading performance is expected to be fully established by 2030, the 5G user penetration rate will reach 95 percent, gigabit-capable broadband will connect to 320 million households, and intelligent computing power will reach 9,800 EFLOPS -- a unit of computing performance, with each unit representing one quintillion floating-point operations per second.

"We will systemically promote the development of an application-driven and appropriately future-oriented next-generation communications network, push broadband networks toward dual 10-gigabit evolution, and advance the construction of low-Earth orbit satellite internet systems. We will also holistically optimize a communications network that links ground and sea, expand and improve computing facilities, and strengthen computing-network integration and the interconnection of computing power, so as to better support the national integrated computing network," said Yu Xiaohui, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

The move came as breakthroughs in digital intelligence technologies -- represented by artificial intelligence -- brought opportunities for the development of information and communication.

As of the end of July, China had deployed over 5.15 million 5G base stations, with early-stage deployment of 10-gigabit optical networks already underway and intelligent computing power standing at 2,185 EFLOPs, according to official data.

China will also deepen the integration of terrestrial and satellite networks, including commercial applications for smartphone direct-to-satellite services and the Internet of Things (IoT), ramp up research and development for 6G base stations, and advance the development of standards in key information and communication sectors, such as computing power networks and quantum communication, according to the development plan.

The PT Expo this year is being held from Tuesday to Thursday in Beijing.

China to push ahead-of-demand rollout of next-generation communications networks

China to push ahead-of-demand rollout of next-generation communications networks

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