After Trump was told that the price of backing Taiwan independence was losing a massive Chinese deal, you might have expected the White House to come crawling back to Beijing.
You would be wrong. When the White House team returned home, their first instinct was to double down — to place an even bigger bet against China.
French media earlier described this landmark summit as a "limited de-escalation" — not a genuine reconciliation. That characterisation holds. The word "limited" carries a built-in expiry date. Both Washington and Beijing recognise that sustained confrontation is nothing short of a runaway car hurtling toward a cliff edge.
So, both sides called a timeout. But the game is far from over. What is clear is that both sides will use this window to pursue bolder, more aggressive positioning — unless, of course, they have no desire to win.
On Sunday, Trump warned that Iran would be "completely wiped out" if Tehran refused to reach a deal with Washington. Axios reported that Trump will convene a meeting in the White House Situation Room on Tuesday, 19 May, to discuss military options against Iran.
Iran — again, Iran. What is Washington really after this time?
Think about it and you’ll understand. White House strategists still believe China is not truly strong. China has rare earths, but America controls oil. If China's supply lines are severed and effectively blockaded, China's strength will diminish.
China is currently the world's largest oil buyer. Its oil imports for January to February this year grew 15.8% year-on-year. Notably, even as domestic oil consumption has declined steadily over the past year, China continues to expand its strategic petroleum reserves. A mid-March article in The New York Times examined China's anxiety over oil. Experts quoted in that piece stated that "China is preparing for geopolitical tensions triggered by the United States."
The reality is that China's two major sources of cheap oil — Venezuela and Iran — have both come under successive American assault. Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro was overthrown and extradited to the United States, where he is detained in a New York prison awaiting trial. Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in a US-Israeli military strike on 28 February.
Trump has previously stated his intention to take over Venezuela's oil industry. Should the US press its advantage and seize Iran's supply — which accounts for 13% of China's oil imports — China would find itself in a position of complete vulnerability over its energy supply.
The real question is whether the United States has not just the resolve, but the raw power to bring down the Iranian regime. And, China still has one more card to play: Russia.
Russian President Vladimir Putin is visiting China. China has maintained its status as Russia's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years. Bilateral trade in the first quarter of 2026 reached US$61.2 billion, up 15% year-on-year. Energy trade remains the cornerstone of this relationship. In 2025, China imported over 100 million tonnes of Russian oil — a record high.
Meanwhile, Russia's natural gas exports to China have, for the first time, exceeded its gas supplies to Europe. China is now the largest export market for Russian gas.
The centrepiece of Putin's visit is understood to be the advancement of the "Power of Siberia 2" gas pipeline project. If realised, this pipeline would fundamentally reshape the energy landscape between China and Russia.
In addition, the existing "Power of Siberia 1" pipeline is set to increase its capacity. As one analyst put it, these two pipelines are like two arteries, firmly binding the energy systems of China and Russia together.
Could Trump employ diplomatic manoeuvres — "aligning with Russia to contain China," for instance — to put pressure on Beijing? Consider this: Russia's economy is under sweeping Western sanctions, the Russia-Ukraine war is winding down, and the White House has been extending olive branches to Putin. What could Washington realistically offer that would prise Russia away from China?
If you ask me, I would say, “aligning with Russia against China" is a fantasy. The China-Russia relationship is a ballast stone — it absorbs pressure without shifting.
Beyond energy cooperation, Russia's key objective is to consolidate the bilateral settlement mechanism with China. This move is aimed squarely at de-dollarisation. Putin will push this agenda further during his visit. As a result, the US dollar and the SWIFT system will face mounting challenges.
Postscript: The United States is reportedly considering renaming its military operation against Iran. Should President Trump approve a new round of airstrikes or bombing, the operation — currently named "Epic Fury" — may be renamed "Operation Hammer."
Trump puts on a captivating performance, one act after another. Stay tuned.
Deep Blue
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