Technological breakthroughs in recovering ultra-deep extra-heavy oil had enhanced output at northwest China's Lukeqin Oilfield to over 10 million tonnes, said China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) on Monday.
Ultra-deep extra-heavy oil is an extremely hard-to-recover petroleum resource buried thousands of meters underground.
It's more than 100 times thicker than regular crude oil and is like black sludge, barely flowing at all at normal temperatures.
Located in the hinterland of the Turpan Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the heavy oil reservoirs of the Lukeqin Oilfield are generally buried deeper than 2,300 meters, with the maximum depth reaching 5,200 meters.
"Crude oil at the Lukeqin Oilfield features high density, high viscosity and high pour point, which constitute a world-class challenge for oil and gas development," said Wang Sheng, staff member at the reservoir geology research department of Lukeqin oil production management area.
According to oil production experts, as it is impossible to recover heavy oil reservoirs at Lukeqin Oilfield by traditional methods, they had innovated their crude oil development technologies to enhance the output.
"We innovate our technologies by injecting thin oil into the wellbore, enabling the heavy oil, which is too viscous to flow or be lifted, to be steadily pumped to the surface from 3,000 meters underground. The oil recovery factor of the oilfield has risen by 11 percentage points compared with the initial stage of development," said Zou Chenglin, executive director at the Lukeqin oil production management area.
The technological breakthrough helped enhance the annual output of Lukeqin Oilfield from 30,000 tonnes to a peak of 800,000 tonnes.
The annual output at the oilfield has remained at over 400,000 tonnes for 10 consecutive years.
Output at China's difficult-to-recover heavy oilfield surpasses 10 mln tonnes
