Multiple regions in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region are grappling with extreme weather, as scorching heatwaves push surface temperatures to extreme levels in Turpan, while sustained high temperatures trigger snowmelt floods in the Kunlun Mountains, damaging local infrastructure.
In Turpan, the famous Flaming Mountains have been baked by days of intense heat, with surface temperatures reaching 84 degrees Celsius.
"The 84 degrees Celsius we measured recently is the highest surface temperature recorded since the beginning of summer this year. The highest surface temperature ever recorded at the scenic area is 89 degrees Celsius," said Lan Yunxia, marketing manager of the Flaming Mountains Scenic Area.
Meteorological authorities attribute the extreme heat to Turpan's closed basin topography, bare rock surfaces, and long sunshine hours, which together trap heat like a covered pot.
Meanwhile, sustained high temperatures have caused snowmelt in the Kunlun Mountains, triggering localized snowmelt floods in Qiemo County, Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bayingolin.
In Aoyiyayilake Town at the foot of the mountains, floodwaters have washed away or damaged sections of roads across the Gobi Desert, disrupting traffic. Local authorities have mobilized heavy machinery to clear mud and standing water, repair and reinforce roadbeds, and dredge blocked drainage ditches to ensure safety.
Due to its low-lying terrain, the area is highly susceptible to floods caused by melting ice and snow from the Kunlun Mountains. Ahead of the annual flood season, local authorities conduct door-to-door visits to educate farmers and herders on flood safety and how to avoid mountain flash floods.
"They taught us a lot about safety, like carrying ropes and food in the car to prevent being stranded in the wilderness. They also told us to promptly help anyone we encounter in trouble outdoors," said a local herder in the town.
Extreme heat, snowmelt floods hit Xinjiang
