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China plays key role in empowering Global South countries: Brazilian scholar

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China plays key role in empowering Global South countries: Brazilian scholar

2026-09-14 23:52 Last Updated At:09-15 10:27

China plays an important role in empowering countries in the Global South with its rich experience in development across the board, including in education, infrastructure, technology and long-term planning, a Brazilian scholar said reacting to Chinese President Xi Jinping's speech at the 18th BRICS Summit.

Xi attended Session II of the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi and delivered a speech on Sunday.

In his speech, the Chinese leader proposed five initiatives on "greater BRICS" cooperation in the areas of AI, trade and investment facilitation, the digital industry, smart manufacturing, and talent development.

"The most important point is that empowering the Global South cannot mean only giving it a stronger political voice and it must also mean giving it development capacity, and this is why Xi Jinping’s five initiatives are particularly significant. These initiatives address AI, trade, intelligent manufacturing, etc. So, this is where I believe China has a particularly important role. China's own developing experience demonstrates the importance of connecting all these issues, education, infrastructure, technology, long-term planning," Evandro Menezes Carvalho, a professor of International Law at Fluminense Federal University in Brazil, said in an interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN) via video link on Monday.

"Therefore, BRICS can help move the Global South from being primarily a consumer of technologies and a rule taker to become a producer of technologies and a rule shaper. That, ultimately, is what empowerment means. Not replacing one center of power with another, but creating the conditions for developing countries to acquire autonomy, development capacity, a voice in shaping the future. This is the main objective of BRICS," he added.

He said BRICS not only provides a platform to enhance China-India cooperation but also shows the world how to collaborate while bridging differences.

"India holds the BRICS presidency this year and China will assume it next year. This creates an unusual two-year window for continuity. Beijing and New Delhi can demonstrate that leadership in BRICS is a shared responsibility. Chinese and Indian officials have already emphasized cooperation between them. And there is a larger historical point. If China and India cooperate, the voice of the Global South becomes considerably stronger. So, BRICS can become more than a platform where China and India meet. It can become a platform where they learn to manage differences through cooperation. And that would send a powerful message for all countries in the world. Multipolarity requires the ability to coexist, cooperate and build common interests despite differences," he said.

China plays key role in empowering Global South countries: Brazilian scholar

China plays key role in empowering Global South countries: Brazilian scholar

Iran's Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) said in a statement on Monday that a super oil tanker, which was trying to cross the Strait of Hormuz via the "forbidden" route to the south of the strait, exploded after hitting naval mines.

Warnings about the dangers of this route had been issued previously, according to the statement published on the IRGC's official news outlet Sepah News.

In the statement, the IRGC Navy said that the Strait of Hormuz has been blocked and remains under Iran's "smart control".

Following U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran on Feb. 28, Tehran restricted passage through the strategic waterway, while U.S. forces imposed a naval blockade targeting vessels traveling to or from Iranian ports.

Ship-tracking data showed that the daily number of vessels transiting through the strait dropped to single digits over the weekend, falling below the recent 10-day average of 14 vessels per day.

Four vessels, including a gas carrier, exited the strait over the weekend, while 10 cargo ships entered the waterway.

However, these figures do not include vessels that pass through the strait with their Automatic Identification System (AIS) switched off.

The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly 20 percent of the world's seaborne oil flows and significant shipments of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and fertilizers.

Before the U.S.-Israeli strikes, around 125 large commercial vessels would pass through the strait every day, including oil tankers, gas carriers, bulk carriers, and container ships.

Iran says oil tanker explodes after hitting naval mines in Hormuz, US denies Iran's claim

Iran says oil tanker explodes after hitting naval mines in Hormuz, US denies Iran's claim

Iran says oil tanker explodes after hitting naval mines in Hormuz Strait

Iran says oil tanker explodes after hitting naval mines in Hormuz Strait

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