China's Lijian-1 Y5 commercial carrier rocket, which was launched Monday, sent 15 satellites, including one for Oman, into their planned orbits, marking the country's first commercial launch of an international satellite.
The Lijian-1 carrier rocket is a medium-sized launch vehicle with solid-fuel rocket engines, designed for rapid deployment of small and medium satellites into low to medium Earth orbits.
It was developed by CAS Space, a commercial spaceflight company established by the Institute of Mechanics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This rocket series completed its maiden flight on July 7, 2022, and has now launched a total of 57 satellites in the course of five flight missions, exceeding five tons of payload delivery.
Among the 15 satellites atop was Oman's remote-sensing satellite, marking China's first commercial launch for an international customer and underscoring the rocket's rising reputation in the global market.
"The cost of Lijian-1 carrier rocket is designed to be around 10,000 U.S. dollars per kilogram of payload. It's highly competitive globally in terms of reliability, cost, and mission adaptability," said Shi Xiaoning, chief designer of the Lijian-1 carrier rocket by CAS Space.
Successfully handling the launch of a foreign satellite demonstrates the Lijian-1's advanced technical capabilities. The timeline from Oman's confirmation of participation to launch took less than six months, showcasing the swift adaptability and responsiveness of the Lijian-1 technical team as they fine-tuned various technical parameters on short notice.
"Though it may appear to be a simple foreign satellite launch, this mission represents a significant technological accomplishment and underscores China's expanding international cooperation in space. Achieving success amid numerous challenges is truly a remarkable feat," said Yang Yuguang, chairman of the International Astronautical Federation's Space Transportation Committee.
Moving forward, plans are in place to expand the Lijian-1's capabilities with sea-based launches and missions targeting special orbital paths, enhancing its flexibility to better meet satellite users' diverse needs.
China's commercial rocket launches first international satellite
Foreign diplomats and scholars are looking closely at this year's "two sessions", saying China's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) will not only chart the nation's economic and technological priorities but also reshape global value chains.
The fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the nation's top political advisory body, opened on Wednesday, followed by the annual session of the National People's Congress (NPC) on Thursday. Together known as the "two sessions," these meetings offer a comprehensive view into China's development priorities.
Global observers emphasized that the 15th Five-Year Plan, a blueprint guiding the nation's economic, social, and technological priorities over the next five years, marks a decisive shift toward high‑quality growth anchored in advanced technologies, with ripple effects across the world.
"The two sessions will discuss China's five-year plan, which is heavily oriented toward China's major technological development. I believe this is important because it represents the new blueprint for China's economy, which is now oriented toward the renowned high-quality development, and this will undoubtedly impact the entire world. I think it is worth studying. This is very important for Latin America. It will help us integrate more intelligently into global value chains and into all aspects of the major development that China is promoting in iconic industrial sectors, such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and space development, where Latin America also has much to contribute beyond just commercial growth," said Gustavo Sabino Vaca Narvaja, former Argentine Ambassador to China.
"The two sessions are a major political milestone in China, and this year's gathering carries even greater significance as this year marks the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan. This plan represents not only a blueprint for China, but also a guide for other countries. Instruments like the five-year plan effectively provide greater certainty and predictability for the rest of the world," said Chilean scholar of international relations Ignacio Araya Heredia.
"This is a particularly important date, especially due to the fact that the next Five-Year Plan shall be positioned and we're going to see what its main elements shall be. Serbia, which has a very high degree of steel friendship with the People's Republic of China, can expect further assistance in identifying the most prominent areas of Serbian economy and being helped by its great partner, such as it has been done in the previous period, from one part with establishing the main infrastructure projects, but also reshaping the industrial sector of Serbia, not just Serbia, but the region as a whole," said Veljko Mijuskovic, assistant professor of the Faculty of Economics of the University of Belgrade.
Beyond the policy framework, experts also pointed to China's achievements in green energy and technological innovation as models worth emulating.
Tomasz Bielinski, adjunct professor at the University of Gdansk's Faculty of Economics, said the robotics displays at the 2026 China Media Group (CMG) Spring Festival Gala reflected China's broader push in technological innovation.
"I was really impressed about the robotics. I'm very impressed with Chinese development in the technological field, we can still make great deals with Chinese businessmen and we can cooperate together to use this technology for both the good of China and the European Union. I'm aware of the innovation especially in autonomous drive on the on the Chinese side," he said.
"We hope for more of China's economic cooperation, especially in trade and also in investment. Also, and the other focus, if I talk about the focus of the development, don't forget about the green energy. We know that China is great in the electric vehicle field. So because China's electric vehicles in Indonesia nowadays, since couple of years ago, are very, very popular," said Al Busyra Basnur, president of the Indonesia-China Friendship Association.
Observers see China's new five-year plan driving high-quality development, global tech shifts
