SURIN, Thailand (AP) — Armed clashes have broken out between Thailand and Cambodia in long-disputed border areas, rapidly escalating months-long tensions.
Both sides fired small arms, artillery and rockets, and Thailand also hit Cambodia with airstrikes.
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A door of Phanom Dong Rak hospital is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
In this photo released by the Royal Thai Army, items litter the ground as Thai soldiers inspect a border area on Sunday, July 20, 2025, in Ubon Ratchathani province, where the Royal Thai Army said two anti-personnel landmines were found. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows the scene after Cambodia fired artillery shells into a residential area at Surin Province, Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
Cambodians drive behind a military vehicle for evacuation in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Friday, July 25, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai people who fled clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Sunny Chittawil)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A Cambodian fries duck eggs at the Batploa primary school where he and others have taken refuge, in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A Thai soldier stands at the Phanom Dong Rak hospital damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A convenience store at a gas station is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thai residents evacuate from their homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A door of Phanom Dong Rak hospital is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
In this photo released by the Royal Thai Army, items litter the ground as Thai soldiers inspect a border area on Sunday, July 20, 2025, in Ubon Ratchathani province, where the Royal Thai Army said two anti-personnel landmines were found. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows the scene after Cambodia fired artillery shells into a residential area at Surin Province, Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
Cambodians drive behind a military vehicle for evacuation in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Friday, July 25, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai people who fled clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Sunny Chittawil)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A Cambodian fries duck eggs at the Batploa primary school where he and others have taken refuge, in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A Thai soldier stands at the Phanom Dong Rak hospital damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A local villager weeps as she donates her personal belongings for the frontline army force at a sidewalk in Srey Snam district in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A resident of Samraong, the capital of Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey Province, points to where she sees an aircraft being fired at by Cambodian forces on Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)
A Cambodian military vehicle carries rocket launcher in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025, as border fighting between Thailand and Cambodia entered its third day, heightening fears of an extended conflict. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians sit on a cart of a tractor as they take refuge in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A convenience store at a gas station is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thai residents evacuate from their homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A door of Phanom Dong Rak hospital is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
In this photo released by the Royal Thai Army, items litter the ground as Thai soldiers inspect a border area on Sunday, July 20, 2025, in Ubon Ratchathani province, where the Royal Thai Army said two anti-personnel landmines were found. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows the scene after Cambodia fired artillery shells into a residential area at Surin Province, Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
Cambodians drive behind a military vehicle for evacuation in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Friday, July 25, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai people who fled clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Sunny Chittawil)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A Cambodian fries duck eggs at the Batploa primary school where he and others have taken refuge, in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A Thai soldier stands at the Phanom Dong Rak hospital damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
An evacuated child receives treatment helped by her mother in Wat Phnom Kamboar, Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Sunday, July 27, 2025, as border fighting between Thailand and Cambodia entered its fourth day. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Local villagers carry boxes of Khmer noodle after they received the donated by a charity in Wat Phnom Kamboar, Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Sunday, July 27, 2025, amid a deadly border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A house is seen damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Sunday, July 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Local villagers help unloading supplies donated by a charity for refugees from a truck, as they take refuge in Wat Phnom Kamboar, Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Sunday, July 27, 2025, amid the fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Sunday, July 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Displaced Cambodians receive water at the Battkhao Resettlement Camp in Oddar Meanchey Province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025 as border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia entered its third day. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)
A local villager weeps as she donates her personal belongings for the frontline army force at a sidewalk in Srey Snam district in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A resident of Samraong, the capital of Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey Province, points to where she sees an aircraft being fired at by Cambodian forces on Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)
A Cambodian military vehicle carries rocket launcher in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025, as border fighting between Thailand and Cambodia entered its third day, heightening fears of an extended conflict. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians sit on a cart of a tractor as they take refuge in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A convenience store at a gas station is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thai residents evacuate from their homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A door of Phanom Dong Rak hospital is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
In this photo released by the Royal Thai Army, items litter the ground as Thai soldiers inspect a border area on Sunday, July 20, 2025, in Ubon Ratchathani province, where the Royal Thai Army said two anti-personnel landmines were found. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows the scene after Cambodia fired artillery shells into a residential area at Surin Province, Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
Cambodians drive behind a military vehicle for evacuation in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Friday, July 25, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai people who fled clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Sunny Chittawil)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A Cambodian fries duck eggs at the Batploa primary school where he and others have taken refuge, in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A Thai soldier stands at the Phanom Dong Rak hospital damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
This is a photo gallery curated by AP photo editors.
Sinith reported from Oddar Meanchey, Cambodia.
A door of Phanom Dong Rak hospital is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
In this photo released by the Royal Thai Army, items litter the ground as Thai soldiers inspect a border area on Sunday, July 20, 2025, in Ubon Ratchathani province, where the Royal Thai Army said two anti-personnel landmines were found. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows the scene after Cambodia fired artillery shells into a residential area at Surin Province, Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
Cambodians drive behind a military vehicle for evacuation in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Friday, July 25, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai people who fled clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Sunny Chittawil)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A Cambodian fries duck eggs at the Batploa primary school where he and others have taken refuge, in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A Thai soldier stands at the Phanom Dong Rak hospital damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A convenience store at a gas station is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thai residents evacuate from their homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A door of Phanom Dong Rak hospital is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
In this photo released by the Royal Thai Army, items litter the ground as Thai soldiers inspect a border area on Sunday, July 20, 2025, in Ubon Ratchathani province, where the Royal Thai Army said two anti-personnel landmines were found. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows the scene after Cambodia fired artillery shells into a residential area at Surin Province, Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
Cambodians drive behind a military vehicle for evacuation in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Friday, July 25, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai people who fled clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Sunny Chittawil)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A Cambodian fries duck eggs at the Batploa primary school where he and others have taken refuge, in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A Thai soldier stands at the Phanom Dong Rak hospital damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A local villager weeps as she donates her personal belongings for the frontline army force at a sidewalk in Srey Snam district in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A resident of Samraong, the capital of Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey Province, points to where she sees an aircraft being fired at by Cambodian forces on Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)
A Cambodian military vehicle carries rocket launcher in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025, as border fighting between Thailand and Cambodia entered its third day, heightening fears of an extended conflict. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians sit on a cart of a tractor as they take refuge in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A convenience store at a gas station is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thai residents evacuate from their homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A door of Phanom Dong Rak hospital is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
In this photo released by the Royal Thai Army, items litter the ground as Thai soldiers inspect a border area on Sunday, July 20, 2025, in Ubon Ratchathani province, where the Royal Thai Army said two anti-personnel landmines were found. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows the scene after Cambodia fired artillery shells into a residential area at Surin Province, Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
Cambodians drive behind a military vehicle for evacuation in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Friday, July 25, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai people who fled clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Sunny Chittawil)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A Cambodian fries duck eggs at the Batploa primary school where he and others have taken refuge, in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A Thai soldier stands at the Phanom Dong Rak hospital damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
An evacuated child receives treatment helped by her mother in Wat Phnom Kamboar, Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Sunday, July 27, 2025, as border fighting between Thailand and Cambodia entered its fourth day. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Local villagers carry boxes of Khmer noodle after they received the donated by a charity in Wat Phnom Kamboar, Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Sunday, July 27, 2025, amid a deadly border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A house is seen damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Sunday, July 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Local villagers help unloading supplies donated by a charity for refugees from a truck, as they take refuge in Wat Phnom Kamboar, Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Sunday, July 27, 2025, amid the fighting between Thailand and Cambodia. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Sunday, July 27, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Displaced Cambodians receive water at the Battkhao Resettlement Camp in Oddar Meanchey Province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025 as border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia entered its third day. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)
A local villager weeps as she donates her personal belongings for the frontline army force at a sidewalk in Srey Snam district in Siem Reap province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A resident of Samraong, the capital of Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey Province, points to where she sees an aircraft being fired at by Cambodian forces on Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Anton L. Delgado)
A Cambodian military vehicle carries rocket launcher in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025, as border fighting between Thailand and Cambodia entered its third day, heightening fears of an extended conflict. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians sit on a cart of a tractor as they take refuge in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Saturday, July 26, 2025. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A convenience store at a gas station is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thai residents evacuate from their homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers in Sisaket province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A door of Phanom Dong Rak hospital is damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
In this photo released by the Royal Thai Army, items litter the ground as Thai soldiers inspect a border area on Sunday, July 20, 2025, in Ubon Ratchathani province, where the Royal Thai Army said two anti-personnel landmines were found. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
This photo released by the Royal Thai Army, shows the scene after Cambodia fired artillery shells into a residential area at Surin Province, Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (Royal Thai Army via AP)
Cambodians drive behind a military vehicle for evacuation in Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Friday, July 25, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers have clashed along the border between their countries in a major escalation. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Thai people who fled clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers take shelter in Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Thursday, July 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Sunny Chittawil)
Thai residents who fled homes following clashes between Thai and Cambodian soldiers rest at an evacuation center in Surin province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
A Cambodian fries duck eggs at the Batploa primary school where he and others have taken refuge, in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
Cambodians take refuge at the Batploa primary school in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia, Thursday, July 24, 2025, as Thai and Cambodian soldiers clashed in several areas along their border in a major escalation of their conflict that left at least several people dead, mostly civilians. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)
A Thai soldier stands at the Phanom Dong Rak hospital damaged after Cambodia fired artillery shells in Surin Province, Thailand, Friday, July 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
WASHINGTON (AP) — A federal judge Thursday cleared the way for a New York offshore wind project to resume construction, a victory for the developer who said a Trump administration order to pause it would likely kill the project in a matter of days.
District Judge Carl J. Nichols, an appointee of President Donald Trump, ruled construction on the Empire Wind project could go forward while he considers the merits of the government’s order to suspend the project. He faulted the government for not responding to key points in Empire Wind’s court filings, including the contention that the administration violated proper procedure.
Norwegian company Equinor owns Empire Wind. Spokesperson David Schoetz said they welcome the court's decision and will continue to work in collaboration with authorities. It’s the second developer to prevail in court against the administration this week.
The Trump administration froze five big offshore wind projects on the East Coast days before Christmas, citing national security concerns. Trump has targeted offshore wind from his first days back in the White House, most recently calling wind farms “losers” that lose money, destroy the landscape and kill birds.
Developers and states sued seeking to block the order. Large, ocean-based wind farms are the linchpin of plans to shift to renewable energy in East Coast states that have limited land for onshore wind turbines or solar arrays.
New York Gov. Kathy Hochul applauded the court decision, telling reporters the projects had been “stopped under the bogus pretense of national security.”
“When I heard this I said one thing: I’m the governor of New York, if there is a national security threat off the coast of New York, you need to tell me what it is. I want a briefing right now. Well, lo and behold, they had no answer,” she said.
On Monday, a judge ruled that the Danish energy company Orsted could resume its project to serve Rhode Island and Connecticut. Senior Judge Royce Lamberth said the government did not sufficiently explain the need for a complete stop to construction. That wind farm, called Revolution Wind, is nearly complete. It’s expected to meet roughly 20% of the electricity needs in Rhode Island, the smallest state, and about 5% of Connecticut’s electricity needs.
Orsted is also suing over the pause of its Sunrise Wind project for New York, with a hearing still to be set. Dominion Energy Virginia, which is developing Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind, plans to ask a judge Friday to block the administration’s order so it can resume construction, too.
Trump has also dismissed offshore wind developments as ugly, but the Empire project is about 14 miles (22.5 kilometers) offshore and the Sunrise project is about 30 miles (48 kilometers) offshore.
The fifth paused project is Vineyard Wind, under construction in Massachusetts. Vineyard Wind LLC, a joint venture between Avangrid and Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners, joined the rest of the developers in challenging the administration on Thursday. They filed a complaint in District Court in Boston.
In contrast to the halted action in the U.S., the global offshore wind market is growing, with China leading the world in new installations. Nearly all of the new electricity added to the grid in 2024 was renewable. The British government said Wednesday it secured a record 8.4 gigawatts of offshore wind in Europe’s largest offshore wind auction, enough clean electricity to power more than 12 million homes.
Robin Shaffer, president of Protect Our Coast New Jersey, said the Trump administration was right to stop construction on national security grounds. He urged officials to immediately appeal the adverse rulings and seek to halt all work pending appellate review. Opponents of offshore wind projects are particularly vocal and well-organized in New Jersey.
Empire Wind is 60% complete and designed to power more than 500,000 homes. Equinor said the project was in jeopardy due to the limited availability of specialized vessels, as well as heavy financial losses.
During a hearing Wednesday, Judge Nichols said the government’s main security concern seemed to be over operation of the wind turbines, not construction, although the government pushed back on that contention.
In presenting the government’s case, Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward, Jr. was skeptical of the perfect storm of horrible events that Empire Wind said would derail their entire project if construction didn’t resume. He disagreed with the contention that the government’s main concern was over operation.
“I don’t see how you can make this distinction,” Woodward said. He likened it to a nuclear project being built that presented a national security risk. The government would oppose it being built, and it turning on.
Molly Morris, Equinor’s senior vice president overseeing Empire Wind, said in an interview that the company wants to build this project and deliver a major, essential new source of power for New York.
McDermott reported from Providence, Rhode Island. Associated Press writer Anthony Izaguirre contributed to this report from Albany, New York.
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FILE - Wind turbines operate at Vineyard Wind 1 offshore wind farm off the coast of Massachusetts, July 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, File)
FILE - Wind turbine bases, generators and blades sit along with support ships at The Portsmouth Marine terminal that is the staging area for Dominion Energy Virginia, which is developing Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind, Dec. 22, 2025, in Portsmouth, Va. (AP Photo/Steve Helber, File)
FILE - A sign for the company Equinor is displayed on Oct. 28, 2020, in Fornebu, Norway. (Håkon Mosvold Larsen/NTB Scanpix via AP, File)
Blades and turbine bases for offshore wind sit at a staging area at New London State Pier, Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026, in New London, Conn. (AP Photo/Matt O'Brien)