The U.S. Federal Reserve on Wednesday lowered the target range for the federal funds interest rate by 25 basis points to 4 to 4.25 percent, and indicated the potential for two more cuts later this year. This was the Federal Reserve's first rate cut of 2025, following three rate cuts in 2024.
Recent indicators suggest that growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year. Job gains have slowed, and the unemployment rate has edged up but remains low. Inflation has moved up and remains somewhat elevated, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the principal monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve System, said in a statement after a policy meeting.
The FOMC reiterated its commitment to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.
In support of its goals and in light of the shift in the balance of risks, the Committee decided to lower the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point to 4 to 4‑1/4 percent, the statement said.
All 12 members of the FOMC, including Lisa Cook and Stephen Miran, attended the meeting. While 11 members voted for the 25-basis-point cut, Miran voted against the action, preferring a 50-basis-point cut.
On Monday, the U.S. Senate narrowly confirmed Stephen Miran, one of Trump's top economic advisers, to serve on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, succeeding Adriana Kugler who resigned from the board in early August.
On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve also released its Economic Projections, revealing that the "dot plot" indicates nine out of the 19 Fed policymakers anticipate two more rate cuts this year.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell also attended a press conference after the FOMC meeting.
When asked how the Federal Reserve can maintain its independence with the join of Miran, Powel said the Fed remains committed to maintaining its independence from politics.
For future Fed actions, Powell said the Fed was right to wait and did not need to move quickly on rates.
U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday reiterated his call for rate cuts, writing in a post on his Truth Social account that Powell "MUST CUT INTEREST RATES, NOW, AND BIGGER THAN HE HAD IN MIND."
Trump has repeatedly criticized Powell and pressed the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates since the start of his second term in January 2025.
US Fed makes first rate cut of this year, indicates more cuts ahead
US Fed makes first rate cut of this year, indicates more cuts ahead
US Fed makes first rate cut of this year, indicates more cuts ahead
US Fed makes first rate cut of this year, indicates more cuts ahead
US Fed makes first rate cut of this year, indicates more cuts ahead
