China will implement the innovation-driven development strategy during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026–2030), injecting strong impetus into the development of new quality productive forces and the realization of high-quality development, a senior official said at a press conference in Beijing on Friday following the conclusion of the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
The key Party meeting, which concluded on Thursday in Beijing, deliberated on and adopted the Recommendations of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development.
Speaking at the press conference, Science and Technology Minister Yin Hejun said the ministry will accelerate the rollout of major science and technology innovation missions, promote deeper integration between scientific and industrial innovation, and enhance total factor productivity.
These goals will be achieved through efforts in four key areas, the first of which is to continuously increase the supply of high-quality science and technology, Yin said.
"We will coordinate national strategies with economic and social development needs, accelerate the layout and implementation of major national sci-tech projects, and systematically promote basic research with strategic orientation. We will strengthen innovation in key common technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies, and disruptive technologies, while enhancing self-sufficiency in sci-tech infrastructure and promoting the collaborative synergy of national strategic sci-tech forces, so as to accelerate the production of a series of major landmark and original achievements," said Yin.
The second aspect is to support the development of a modern industrial system. The ministry will coordinate sci-tech innovation with industrial development to promote the seamless integration of the innovation chain and the industrial chain, he said.
"We will cultivate and strengthen a number of emerging industries in fields such as next-generation information technology and artificial intelligence (AI). In areas like quantum technology and biotechnology, we will establish future industries to seize the high ground in future technologies and industries. We will actively apply digital and intelligent technologies to transform and upgrade traditional industries, promoting the transition of industries toward intelligence, sustainability and integration," said the minister.
Comprehensively deepening the reform of the sci-tech system is another important aspect where the ministry will make efforts, according to Yin.
"We will strengthen policy coordination to promote efficient collaboration among science and technology, finance, taxation, industry, education, and talent. By improving the organizational mechanisms for major sci-tech missions, we will advance the systematization, institutionalization, and collaboration of sci-tech capabilities, innovation resources, and talent pools. We will reinforce the leading role of enterprises in sci-tech innovation and accelerate the cultivation of leading sci-tech enterprises. Efforts will also be made to deepen reforms that grant researchers corresponding rights over their on-the-job sci-tech outputs and place these outputs under separate management, establish an academic discipline adjustment mechanism and a talent cultivation model driven by sci-tech innovation, industrial development, and national strategic needs, and build a sci-tech financial system aligned with sci-tech innovation," he said.
Efforts will be made to develop new quality productive forces in accordance with the actual conditions of different regions, according to the official.
"We will strengthen macro guidance and overall coordination for local sci-tech innovation and industrial layout and encourage local authorities to leverage their resources and endowments to forge sci-tech strengths and industrial characteristics, achieving differentiated development. By enhancing cross-regional innovation collaboration and industrial cooperation, we will foster a number of world-class industrial clusters. We will also encourage regions with favorable conditions to promote the deep integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial innovation, and to develop sources of original innovation and leading hubs for industrial sci-tech innovation," Yin said.
China to implement innovation-driven development strategy over next five years: minister
