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BFA Riyadh conference charts course for sustainable growth, energy transition

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BFA Riyadh conference charts course for sustainable growth, energy transition

2025-11-29 22:19 Last Updated At:11-30 14:50

The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) held its regional meeting in Saudi Arabia on Thursday, with energy transition and sustainability topping the agenda in the Riyadh talks.

The BFA Riyadh Conference 2025 marked the second time the forum has chosen the Saudi capital to host the regional meeting. Co-hosted by the BFA and Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), the conference featured two sessions: The Way to Enhance Economic Resilience and Energy Transition and Sustainable Development. More than 300 attendees from political, business, and academic sectors, spanning over 10 countries and various international organizations, attended the conference.

The meeting highlighted the Saudi model for development and transitioning its economy away from carbon-based energy. This initiative is part of the strategic partnership between the forum and SABIC.

"We look at this as more of a bridge between Saudi Arabia and China. We're a big customer of Chinese OEMs and plenty of the equipment that we buy, they are customers of SABIC, Saudi petrochemical companies. So it is a bridge that is deepening the relationship. We're excited to see Boao Forum for the second year in a row happening in Saudi Arabia and hopefully for many years to come," said Saleh Al Khabti, China president of Saudi energy company ACWA Power.

"The BOAO forum is not only an opportunity for people to come and spend time in China. Increasingly, we are reaching out to the big engine rooms of global development. And so this new conference is a very important second step. It's the second time BOAO has been here, but it brings the right people together, minds, knowledge, finance and a projected forward view. It's a very important conversation not only for China, but also all of us who are needing to feel hopeful about global development, sustainable development and inclusion," said Jenny Shipley, former prime minister of New Zealand.

Composed of political and business leaders from across Asia and neighboring regions, the Boao Forum aims to set a path for sustainable development.

With a focus on boosting the continent's growth momentum, the meeting addressed the challenges faced by the smallest economies, ranging from social development to access to technology and finance.

"Asia's transformation is not without challenges. Many of its low income economies face substantial investment gaps in digital infrastructure and uneven distribution of green finance. Some economies rely on the export of resources, hence diminishing risk resilience. At the same time, they have to grapple with severe challenges posed by climate change. These issues further underscore the urgency for deepening pragmatic regional cooperation and enhancing transformative development. Amid global changes, China and Saudi Arabia have proactively advanced transformation practices," Leung Chun Ying, vice chairman of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said at the meeting.

More importantly, BOAO is promoting solidarity among its participants in order to face common challenges.

"I come from New Zealand, which is a very open economy. We do not like the imposition of tariffs and we will work through those. They are a difficulty for many, but in the end we need to share the world economy. And tariffs simply protect a few and deny the opportunity for the many to engage. So New Zealand's voice will always be for multilateralism, for progress and trade together and an open environment," said Shipley, who also noted that many other economies are increasingly sharing New Zealand’s view on the matter.

BFA Riyadh conference charts course for sustainable growth, energy transition

BFA Riyadh conference charts course for sustainable growth, energy transition

The price of aluminum, a key industrial metal used in automotive manufacturing, construction and packaging, has been climbing as production cuts in the Gulf region, logistical constraints and Iranian attacks on two regional producers over the weekend tightened supply.

On March 31, the benchmark London Metal Exchange (LME) three-month price for aluminum rose to 3,535 U.S. dollars per metric ton, a year-on-year increase of around 40 percent.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said on Sunday that they launched missile and drone strikes on aluminum plants in Bahrain and the UAE that are linked to the U.S. military and aerospace industries, in retaliation for U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iranian steel factories.

Emirates Global Aluminium issued a statement saying that its Al Taweela site in the Khalifa Economic Zone in Abu Dhabi was severely damaged after Iranian strikes, with some employees injured.

Aluminum Bahrain confirmed in a statement on Sunday that some of its facilities were struck by Iranian attacks, resulting in injuries to two employees.

The two aluminum plants have a combined annual output of 3.2 million tons, more than half of the approximately 6 million tons of aluminum produced every year by Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states.

The region is a key source of aluminum supply, accounting for about 9 percent of global production.

Goldman Sachs on Tuesday raised its LME aluminum price forecast from 3,200 U.S. dollars to 3,450 U.S. dollars per ton for the second quarter of 2026 after the attacks on the facilities.

Goldman Sachs also predicted a global primary aluminum market supply deficit of 570,000 tons in 2026, a sharp turnaround from its previous forecast of a 550,000-ton surplus.

Analysts point out that the aluminum market is currently facing multiple shocks, with shipping in the Strait of Hormuz disrupted, aluminum production facilities in the Gulf damaged or even shut down, and production in other parts of the world currently limited.

The impact will also spread to downstream enterprises in the coming months, with higher-cost aluminum alloys, primarily used in the aerospace, automotive, and construction industries, facing the most constrained supply, analysts said.

The Gulf region has long been a significant source of these high-end products, particularly for the European market, and also supplies manufacturers in the United States.

Aluminum prices climb as effects of Middle East tensions spread through global economy

Aluminum prices climb as effects of Middle East tensions spread through global economy

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