An artisan from the Bai ethnic minority group in southwest China's Yunnan province is working to preserve the centuries-old Jiama woodblock printing tradition during the ongoing Chinese New Year holiday season, sustaining a ritual craft long associated with prayers for protection and prosperity.
In his workshop in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Zhang Renhua selects pear wood, carves intricate patterns into printing blocks and presses inked paper by hand to produce Jiama prints -- religious images traditionally used in blessing ceremonies and ancestral rites.
Jiama, sometimes known as "paper horse", blends Bai mythology with traditional Chinese woodblock printing. Introduced to Dali from central China centuries ago, the craft gradually became embedded in local customs.
"Jiama was brought here from central China in the early days. It settled and has been passed down ever since," Zhang said in the video.
Recognized as a state-level inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, Zhang oversees every stage of production, from carving to final printing.
Traditionally burned during rituals, Jiama prints depict protective deities and folk symbols, expressing hopes for favorable weather, safety and good fortune in the year ahead.
"Our Bai script has disappeared and survives only through oral tradition," Zhang said. "But Jiama will not be forgotten here in Dali. It is inseparable from the people and from Bai life."
Originally featuring armored horse-riding figures -- from which its name is derived -- Jiama evolved over time to include a broader range of folk deities as printing techniques developed.
Today, the prints remain part of Chinese New Year customs in parts of Yunnan, reflecting a tradition that has endured for generations.
Ethnic minority Bai artisan preserves Jiama woodblock tradition in southwest China's Yunnan
South China's Guangdong Province is accelerating its transformation into an international medical tourism hub, positioning itself as a destination for patients worldwide seeking affordable, high-quality care.
The push follows a joint initiative announced in late March by nine Chinese government departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, aimed at boosting spending by foreign tourists and enhancing exports of tourism services as part of broader efforts to expand the country's service sector.
Every day, some of the most complex surgeries are performed here. Li Zilun, deputy director of the division of vascular surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat‑sen University, is among the doctors capable of carrying out these intricate procedures.
He recently completed surgery on a patient with an aortic aneurysm, a condition often described as a "time bomb" in the body’s main artery, increasingly common in aging societies around the globe. Li also specializes in highly difficult and pioneering procedures, including repairing leaks caused by failed grafts.
"This was a very challenging case. And then, we implanted the covered stent to eliminate the endoleak. Actually, the outcome was pretty good. The patient will be discharged today," said Li Zilun.
The ability to handle such complex cases -- combining international techniques with domestically produced devices -- is drawing patients from around the world to seek treatment. In addition, high safety standards and low costs are also major draws.
"Our government is encouraging innovation. So, lots of physicians -- including our vascular surgeons -- we are actively involved in the innovation that helps to increase the effectiveness and safety, and also bring down the cost," said Li.
This hospital is one of the first in Guangdong to be designated by the provincial health commission as a pilot site for building an international medical service hub.
The growing number of patients has pushed the hospital to explore new ways to transform every step -- from treatment to payment and everything in between -- into a seamless experience, reducing waiting times and delivering better care for patients.
"I think it's fast. When the patient come here for just about, I think, one week, you can solve the problem," said Xiao Haipeng, president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.
The hospital is also deepening its international cooperation with top-tier medical institutions, including those at Harvard University.
"Not just for China, for the whole globe, we are facing health care challenges -- emerging infectious disease and chronic, lung infectious diseases, and also the aging population, also the shortage of healthcare workforce," said Xiao.
In response to these challenges, China is promoting its own solutions, including aggressive innovation in artificial intelligence (AI)-driven workflows, while stepping up research and development investment and global engagement along the way.
"In recent years, the innovation in Western medicine is dramatically growing. An example of my hospital -- in the past few years, we have 140 innovations and seven of them are international leading innovations," said Xiao.
As global demand for medical tourism grows, China is positioning itself as a new destination. Official data shows that the number of foreign patients in Guangdong increased by 20 percent last year. Among them, the growth in inpatient admissions was even faster, rising by 76 percent.
Guangdong fast-tracks pilot for int'l medical service hub
