Former Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos recently called for a unified position within the European Union (EU) to promote peace and resolve the Iran issue through dialogue.
In an interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN), he emphasized that the EU, with unity among its members, can play a vital role in easing the expanding conflict and "fill the gaps" left by the United States and Israel.
"The truth is that the war is spreading, and this is extremely worrying. And that is why there needs to be an initiative that moves more towards resolving matters and achieving peace. I will say it, and it's a bit bold: I don't think that the United States and Israel can play the role that the European Union does or can play. The Union must be activated, but it must also have a unified stance and position. That's why I emphasize it again: Greece and Cyprus must act within the framework of the European Union, to convince the European Union, with a unified position, to fill the gaps left today by the stance of both the United States and Israel," said Pavlopoulos.
Dialogue and exchanges between civilizations can also play a unique role in easing tensions and building trust between parties, according to the renowned politician.
"The dialogue between civilizations is the best way for us to act in order to achieve peace, to foster peace. Therefore, through the dialogue of civilizations, without considering ourselves, superior or possessing some kind of supremacy, there are no superiorities among civilizations, nor hierarchies in civilizations. We need to convince the people of Iran that through this dialogue we can find common ground," said Pavlopoulos.
Israel and the United States launched joint attacks on Tehran and other Iranian cities on Feb 28, killing Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, senior military commanders, and more than 1,300 civilians. Iran responded with waves of missile and drone strikes targeting Israeli and U.S. bases and assets across the Middle East.
Former Greek president calls for greater unity among EU countries on Iran situation
Farmers across the U.S. Midwest, a major agricultural hub with over 200 million acres of cropland, are facing unprecedented challenges as the cost of essential agricultural inputs, particularly diesel and fertilizer, has surged in recent weeks.
This sharp increase is largely attributed to the ongoing U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, which began in late February, and its ripple effects on global markets. The rising expenses are casting a shadow over the upcoming planting season, threatening to erode profitability for many.
At a farm in southern Illinois, preparations for planting season are underway, a process that critically relies on the application of fertilizer. However, the cost of this vital resource has escalated dramatically.
Brian Duncan, a farmer in Illinois, highlighted the global nature of the impact.
"The Strait of Hormuz is very important for transit of fuel and fertilizer, and it's a global market. So even if the shipments that were coming here are not impacted, what we will see is a global rise in price because of that insecurity, and it will impact us here," he said.
With many U.S. farmers locking in fertilizer prices last year, the full impact on farmers is only likely to be felt later in the year, if the conflict continues and fertilizer prices remain high.
Robb Ewoldt, a farmer in the neighboring state of Iowa, echoed these concerns. He noted that while farmers have faced high costs before, the current situation is compounded by depressed commodity prices for crops like soybeans and corn, meaning farmers face the prospect of producing at a loss this year.
"We have higher cost, and that's the biggest thing. We have had our costs be higher in the past, but right now, our commodity prices are a little bit depressed, and so it's making it very challenging to be profitable and make a positive cash flow for the year," said Ewoldt.
As fertilizer prices skyrocket, concerns are growing for many farmers. In the longer term, if input costs including fertilizer remain high, the consequences for farmers could be dire.
"The sentiment is, you know, when I go to meetings, we think, well, there's going to be, some of us aren't going to be here next year because we're not going to be in business," said Ewoldt.
"I'd say it's a time of concern, perhaps a time of survival mode, where we're looking to cut costs, not make any new expenditures, and try to hang on for either a better marketplace dynamic or a significant lowering of our input costs," said Duncan.
As the planting season commences, the inherent optimism of farmers will be put to the test against a backdrop of economic uncertainty and geopolitical volatility.
Soaring diesel, fertilizer costs hit US farmers
