Main structure construction of Unit 2 at Jinqimen nuclear power plant begins in east China

Main structure construction of Unit 2 at the Jinqimen nuclear power plant in Ningbo City, east China's Zhejiang Province, began on Saturday with the pouring of concrete for the nuclear island.

The unit features China's domestically developed third-generation nuclear reactor technology, Hualong One. With a designed operational life of 60 years, it is scheduled to be put into operation in 2031. The Jinqimen nuclear power plant is planned to house six 1-million-kilowatt-class Hualong One units.

Upon completion, the plant will generate an estimated 55 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 45 million tons, significantly supporting energy supply and the green, low-carbon transition in Zhejiang and the Yangtze River Delta region.

Farmers across the U.S. Midwest, a major agricultural hub with over 200 million acres of cropland, are facing unprecedented challenges as the cost of essential agricultural inputs, particularly diesel and fertilizer, has surged in recent weeks.

This sharp increase is largely attributed to the ongoing U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, which began in late February, and its ripple effects on global markets. The rising expenses are casting a shadow over the upcoming planting season, threatening to erode profitability for many.

At a farm in southern Illinois, preparations for planting season are underway, a process that critically relies on the application of fertilizer. However, the cost of this vital resource has escalated dramatically.

Brian Duncan, a farmer in Illinois, highlighted the global nature of the impact.

"The Strait of Hormuz is very important for transit of fuel and fertilizer, and it's a global market. So even if the shipments that were coming here are not impacted, what we will see is a global rise in price because of that insecurity, and it will impact us here," he said.

With many U.S. farmers locking in fertilizer prices last year, the full impact on farmers is only likely to be felt later in the year, if the conflict continues and fertilizer prices remain high.

Robb Ewoldt, a farmer in the neighboring state of Iowa, echoed these concerns. He noted that while farmers have faced high costs before, the current situation is compounded by depressed commodity prices for crops like soybeans and corn, meaning farmers face the prospect of producing at a loss this year.

"We have higher cost, and that's the biggest thing. We have had our costs be higher in the past, but right now, our commodity prices are a little bit depressed, and so it's making it very challenging to be profitable and make a positive cash flow for the year," said Ewoldt.

As fertilizer prices skyrocket, concerns are growing for many farmers. In the longer term, if input costs including fertilizer remain high, the consequences for farmers could be dire.

"The sentiment is, you know, when I go to meetings, we think, well, there's going to be, some of us aren't going to be here next year because we're not going to be in business," said Ewoldt.

"I'd say it's a time of concern, perhaps a time of survival mode, where we're looking to cut costs, not make any new expenditures, and try to hang on for either a better marketplace dynamic or a significant lowering of our input costs," said Duncan.

As the planting season commences, the inherent optimism of farmers will be put to the test against a backdrop of economic uncertainty and geopolitical volatility.