European stocks closed higher across the board on Tuesday.
The United Kingdom's FTSE 100 index rose 0.58 percent to close at 10,585.91 points. France's CAC 40 index gained 0.28 percent to finish at 8,363.14 points. Germany's DAX index advanced 0.66 percent to end the session at 25,011.35 points.
European stocks close higher on Tuesday
The Japanese yen hit 163 against the U.S. dollar in New York on Tuesday, a level unseen since December 1986, as investors sought the greenback as a safe asset amid escalating tensions in the Middle East.
The yen's slide has driven up import costs from energy to food, hitting Japan's resource‑dependent economy and millions of households.
Analysts warn that renewed hostilities in the Middle East could disrupt vital energy shipping routes and send global oil prices surging. For Japan, which relies heavily on imported fossil fuels, higher crude costs would swell the trade deficit and prompt investors to sell yen for dollars in anticipation of a worsening current account balance. Meanwhile, domestic factors are adding to the yen's weakness. The wide interest rate gap between Japan and major Western economies remains a drag, while markets expect Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's administration to press ahead with its "proactive fiscal policy," easing budget discipline. Traders see that stance as a signal for further yen depreciation.
At its lowest in nearly four decades, the yen is fueling expectations of fresh intervention by Japan's government and central bank.
Japanese yen falls to 39-year low amid Middle East tensions