Syrians nationals must retain right to asylum amid turmoil: UNHCR spokeswoman

The decision by several European countries to suspend the asylum process for Syrian nationals comes as an alarming development for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), said agency spokeswoman Shabia Mantoo.

Over the past decade, more than 13 million Syrians have been displaced from their homes and communities. While the majority of Syrian refugees have sought safety in neighboring countries, many others have resettled further away, particularly in Europe.

Now, following the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's government, countries including Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Denmark have put a halt on asylum applications for Syrians. Mantoo questioned the decision, stressing that a humanitarian crisis is still ongoing in the country and region.

"We're talking about a very depressed economic situation with people struggling to have livelihoods, struggling to receive support. Ninety percent of people are dependent or rely on some form of humanitarian assistance. We also saw the devastating earthquake in Syria and Türkiye in the region last year as well, which compounded humanitarian needs. We have a brutal winter in which many Syrians and people who have been displaced have been facing. And most recently also there have been many Syrians affected in Lebanon, for instance, which is one of the major host countries for Syrians by the hostilities there and relentless bombardment that they've been facing as a result of the situation in Israeli airstrikes," said Mantoo.

She called on international policymakers to take the full picture into account, emphasizing that asylum seekers in Syria should have the same rights as other asylum seekers.

"From what we've seen and the reporting that we've seen, the decisions that we've seen are about suspending the decision making on asylum claims until the situation is stabilized or that a better picture can be ascertained in terms of the human rights and security situation. But what we've been very clear about saying is that even though the decision-making is going to be postponed or suspended for the time being, that asylum seekers will still and should retain the same rights as other asylum seekers. And that anyone, any Syrian or any person need of international protection is able to lodge their claim for that and then eventually have their case heard," she said.

"In the meantime, as for the Syrians, outside registered refugees and others who are receiving protection, have to retain that protection, and there should absolutely be no returns or forcible returns which would contravene or violate the principle of non-reform under international law. So that is what we're clear about. We have to bear in mind the situation will vary from individual to individual, and that's why it's really important that asylum claims, and asylum processes are done on an individual basis," she said.

Syrians nationals must retain right to asylum amid turmoil: UNHCR spokeswoman

Syrians nationals must retain right to asylum amid turmoil: UNHCR spokeswoman

Syrians nationals must retain right to asylum amid turmoil: UNHCR spokeswoman

Syrians nationals must retain right to asylum amid turmoil: UNHCR spokeswoman

The Iranian government is focusing on public concerns and maintaining stable supplies of essential goods amid recent protests, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said in a televised interview on Sunday.

In the city of Karaj, northwest of the capital Tehran, daily life has largely continued as normal. A video filmed by a local resident on Sunday shows food stores open and grocery shelves fully stocked.

"This is the block near my home, and there are some food stores here. Daily life continues here. Last night we did not see many protests in Karaj. Right now the city is very safe. This is a grocery store close to my home. All the food is available; nothing is in shortage. Here are noodles and different types of beans. Here are dairy products, cheese, and yogurt. I also checked other grocery stores and didn't see any shortages. Everything is available," said local resident Ali Reza.

Iranian officials have described recent disturbances as acts orchestrated by the "enemy," including some carried out by well-trained and armed "terrorists." The incidents have caused casualties among security personnel and civilians, as well as property damage.

The Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani has directed authorities to severely punish the "terrorists."

Meanwhile, Iran's police chief Ahmad-Reza Radan said on Sunday that the police had raised alert levels and arrested several leaders of the troublemakers during the operations on Saturday.

President Pezeshkian noted in the interview that the normal demands of the Iranian people are reasonable and justified, but they must realize that triggering riots and carrying out terrorist acts are the enemy's attempts to undermine the country. He urged the public to remain vigilant.

Also on Sunday, Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf warned that Tehran would regard U.S. and Israeli bases and facilities in the Middle East as "legitimate targets" if Washington takes military action against Iran. His remarks followed media reports saying U.S. President Donald Trump is "seriously considering authorizing a strike" against Iran.

Iranian state media reported that at least 109 members of Iran's security forces have been killed in clashes since the protests began 14 days ago. Meanwhile, human rights groups based outside the country said the number of protesters killed has exceeded 200, though the figure could not be independently verified.

The protests initially erupted over a sharp depreciation of the rial and sweeping subsidy reforms. Iranian authorities have blamed the unrest on foreign-linked agents and sanctions imposed by the United States.

Iranian president says government focusing on ensuring supplies amid protests