Speaking at the Global Civilizations Dialogue Ministerial Meeting in Beijing on Thursday, Gloria Elizo, former vice president of the Spanish Congress of Deputies, praised the enduring cultural exchanges between Spain and China.
She highlighted how two geographically distant yet historically rich civilizations continue to deepen mutual understanding through artistic collaboration, shared values, and people-to-people ties. Elizo emphasized that such exchanges help preserve national identity while promoting global inclusiveness.
Cultural exchanges between Spain and China offer model for global understanding
China's outstanding aggregate social financing -- the total amount of financing to the real economy -- reached 442.12 trillion yuan (about 63.4 trillion U.S. dollars) as of the end of 2025, up 8.3 percent year on year, central bank data showed on Thursday.
The country's aggregate social financing stood at 35.6 trillion yuan (about 5.1 trillion U.S. dollars) in 2025, up by 3.34 trillion yuan (about 479 billion U.S. dollars) from the year 2024, said the People's Bank of China (PBOC), the country's central bank.
According to the data, the M2, a broad measure of money supply that covers cash in circulation and all deposits, increased 8.5 percent year on year to 340.29 trillion yuan (about 48.8 trillion U.S. dollars) as of the end of December.
In addition, outstanding yuan loans stood at 271.91 trillion yuan (about 39 trillion U.S. dollars) at the end of 2025, up 6.4 percent year on year.
China's aggregate social financing maintains high growth in 2025
